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基于催化发夹结构自组装的新型电化学传感器用于microRNA检测 被引量:3

A novel electrochemical biosensor for highly sensitive detection of microRNA based on catalytic hairpin assembly
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摘要 设计了一种基于催化发夹结构自组装(CHA)技术的电化学传感器,用于miRNA21的检测。miRNA21启动CHA循环体系,最终产生大量的发夹H1-H2杂化双链,双链DNA产物与电极表面的捕获探针杂交,生物素标记的双链DNA和链霉亲和素标记的碱性磷酸酶(ST-AP)进一步结合,通过酶催化反应放大电化学信号。实验条件优化后,该传感器在1~1×105pmol/L浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系,其检测限为0. 92 pmol/L。 In this paper, a simple electrochemical biosensor was developed for detection of miRNA21 using catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA). The miRNA21 could initiate the CHA cycles, resulting in the generation of massive hairpin H1 - H2 complexes. As a result, the generated dsDNA complexes were hybridized with capture probe attached on the sensor surface. Streptavidin-alkaline phosphatase (ST-AP) was then bound to biotinylated dsDNA, leading to enzymatic signal amplification.. Under optimized conditions, this newly designed biosensor showed good linearity in the concentration of 1 - 1 × 10 5 pmol/L with a detection limit of 0.92 pmol/L. The developed biosensor exhibited excellent sensitivity and selectivily.
作者 王鹏 李青 WANG Peng ,LI Qing(Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xuzhou Central Hospital Xuzhou 221009)
出处 《分析试验室》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第11期1327-1331,共5页 Chinese Journal of Analysis Laboratory
关键词 催化发夹结构自组装(CHA) 电化学传感器 MICRORNA Catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) Electrochemical biosensor MicroRNA
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