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近代中国的“亡国奴”身份抗争与抗日动员 被引量:2

The Struggle Against the Identity of “Colonial Slaves” and Anti-Japanese Motivations in Modern China
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摘要 亡国奴"这一称谓上承甲午战争后清朝士人的"亡国灭种"想象,下接抗战期间国共两党及朝野各方的宣传动员,随着日本侵略的逐步加深而日益深入人心,在近代民族动员中产生了广泛而深远的影响。"亡国则为奴"的观念形成和固化于各种相关文艺与历史叙事中。国人对"亡国奴"身份的焦虑是20世纪上半叶社会集体恐慌和耻辱的一个重要来源,对"亡国奴"身份的抗争则在抗日民族动员中发挥了重要作用。 The term "colonial slaves" is based on the imagination of Qing dynasty scholars after the Sino-Japa- nese War of 1894 - 95, followed by the propaganda and mobihzation of the Kuomintang, the CPC, and other powers during the War of Resistance against Japan. It became increasingly popular with the gradual deepening of Japanese aggression, which had a wide and far-reaching influence on modern national mobilization. The concept of "the people in an extinct country will be slaves" was solidified in various relevant literary and art works and historical narratives. The Chinese people' s anxiety about an identity as "colonial slaves" was an important source of social collective panic and shame during the first half of the twentieth century, and the struggle against an iden- tity of "colonial slaves" played an important role in the anti-Japan national mobilization.
作者 杨雄威 Yang Xiongwei
机构地区 上海大学历史系
出处 《中共党史研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第9期34-45,共12页 CPC History Studies
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