摘要
藏地题材电影的藏地空间呈现,在外国(西方)导演、汉族导演和藏族本土导演的影像中展露出不同的面孔和形象。外国导演对藏地保持着"香格里拉"的神秘想象,塑造"高贵的野蛮人"形象,通过奇异民俗构建"乌托邦"世界的空间景象。汉族导演以主流化的国族视野,呈现出一个偏远、神秘、异质的边地景观,试图构建民族"想象的共同体"和国家"边疆想象"的空间表达。显然,"他者"视野中的藏地空间呈现出媚俗化、歪曲化、遮蔽化和意识形态化的特征。而以万玛才旦为代表的藏族本土导演,以人类学和民族学的视野和自我书写的方式,体现出藏地本土话语抵抗的"祛魅",试图还原藏地空间的真实面目和文化"还魂",并对藏地空间的文化嬗变进行现代性反思。
The Tibetan space of Tibetan -themed films is presented in different faces and images by foreign (Western) directors, Han di- rectors and Tibetan native directors. Foreign directors maintain the mysterious imagination of "Shangri - La" in Tibet, shape the image of " noble barbarian" , and construct a space scene of the "Utopia" world through strange folk customs. The Hart nationality directors present a remote, mysterious and heterogeneous border landscape with a mainstream national vision, trying to construct a spatial expression of the national " imaginary community" and the country~ "frontier imagination. " The Tibetan native director, represented by Wan Ma Cai Dan, reflects the "disenchantment" of Tibetan local discourse resistance in the way of anthropology and ethnology and self - writing, trying to restore the true face and culture of Tibetan space and carrying out a modern reflection on the cultural transformation of the Tibetan space.
作者
巩杰
GONG Jie(School of Liberal Arts,Northwest University,Xi~m,Shanxi,710127)
出处
《艺术百家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期156-159,252,共5页
Hundred Schools In Arts
基金
中国文艺评论(西北大学)基地研究成果
2018年度陕西省社科基金项目"改革开放40年陕西电影发展经验与艺术探索研究"(项目编号:2018K24)阶段性成果
西北大学"改革开放40周年"系列研究专项项目"改革开放40周年陕西电影的发展经验与艺术探索研究"(项目编号:2017005)阶段性成果
西北大学2018年度"国家社科基金一般项目孵化计划"项目"丝绸之路题材影视艺术的文化空间呈现及传播研究"(项目编号:2018016)最终成果
关键词
藏地题材电影
藏地空间
电影空间
“祛魅”
“还魂”
Tibetan - themed film
Tibetan Space
Film space
" Disenchantment"
"Returning soul"