摘要
在制造业智能化转型的全球背景下,本文基于中国数字贸易的率先实践,借鉴多方解读,提出数字贸易是以现代信息网络为载体,通过信息通信技术的有效使用实现传统实体货物、数字产品与服务、数字化知识与信息的高效交换,进而推动消费互联网向产业互联网转型并最终实现制造业智能化的新型贸易活动,是传统贸易在数字经济时代的拓展与延伸。本文进一步辨析了数字贸易与传统贸易的异同,提炼了数字贸易的内外部属性。数字贸易呈现贸易成本普遍降低、中间环节大幅减少等趋势,对于推动中国形成全面开放新格局具有重要意义。数字贸易背景下,传统国际经济理论中的诸多命题受到挑战,全新经济事实值得重点关注,这对于中国国际经济理论研究而言是一次重大机遇。
Under the background of the intelligent transformation of manufacturing, this paper proposes the definition of digital trade based on the practice of digital trade in China and multi-party interpretations of digital trade. Digital trade is a new type of trade activity in the digital economy era. It relies on modern information networks and ICT to exchange physical goods, digital products, digital services, digital knowledge, and digital information. Digital trade will promote the transformation of consumer Internet to industrial Internet, it also will promote the intelligent transformation of manufacturing ultimately. This paper further analyzes the similarities and differences between digital trade and traditional trade and proposes the internal and external attributes of digital trade. Digital trade contributes to making new ground in pursuing opening up on all fronts because it presents a trend of cost reduction, disintermediation and so on. With the development of digital trade, many propositions in traditional international economics have been challenged, and new economic facts are worth to be learned, which is an opportunity for China＇s international economics research.
作者
马述忠
房超
梁银锋
MA Shuzhong;FANG Chao;LIANG Yinfeng
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第10期16-30,共15页
Journal of International Trade
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"跨境电子商务企业经营风险预警与防范机制研究"(16JZD021)
国家自然科学基金面上项目"基于默会知识学习的全球农业价值链战略性嵌入研究"(71473217)
浙江大学文科专项项目"跨境电子商务全产业链集聚发展战略研究"(101000-541903/034)
中国博士后科学基金面上一等资助"跨境电子商务提升企业加成率的机制和对策研究"(2017M620237)
中国博士后科学基金特别资助"基于跨境电商的国际贸易成本研究"(2018T110579)
关键词
数字贸易
跨境电子商务
制造业智能化
国际经济理论
Digital Trade
Cross-border E-commerce
Intelligent Manufacturing
International Economic Theory
