摘要
目的评价护理干预管理降低初产妇会阴侧切率效果。方法选取在我院产科分娩的初产妇180例作为研究对象,将其分为两组,每组各90例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施护理干预管理,比较两组患者的会阴侧切率、会阴深Ⅱ度撕裂伤率以及新生儿之息率。结果观察组会阴侧切率为31.11%,低于对照组的67.78%,会阴深Ⅱ度撕裂伤率为1.11%,低于对照组的10.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组新生儿窒息率(1.11%)与对照组新生儿窒息率(2.22%)对比,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。结论护理干预管理可降低初产妇会阴侧切率,提高产妇生存质量,应用效果显著。
Objective To evaluate the effect of nursing intervention management on reducing the rate of perineal episiotomy in the first trimester. Methods 80 primipara delivered in obstetrics department of our hospital were selected as the research objects and divided into two groups, each group had 90 cases. The control group received routine nursing. The observation group implemented nursing intervention management. The perineal lateral resection rate, deep perineal deep Ⅱ degree laceration and neonatal rate were compared between the two groups. Results The episiotomy rate in the observation group was 31.11%, which was lower than 67.78% in the control group. The rate of deep Ⅱ degree laceration of perineum was 1.11%, which was lower than that of the control group （10.00%）, the difference was statistically signifcant （P〈0.05）. The neonatal asphyxia rate in observation group （1.11%） was signifcantly higher than that in control group （2.22%）, the difference was not statistically signifcant （P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention management can reduce the rate of perineal side of the frst-time mothers, improve the quality of life of the mothers, and which has a signifcant effect.
作者
张国仙
ZHANG Guoxian(The Delivery Room,Zhenjiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003,China)
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2018年第32期160-162,共3页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
护理干预管理
初产妇
会阴侧切率
撕裂伤
新生儿窒息率
分娩
nursing intervention management
primipara
perineal side cutting rate
laceration
neonatal asphyxia rate
childbirth
