摘要
本文以灾后羌族传统村落汶川县萝卜寨为例探索汶川羌族民间工艺文化的民俗性、工艺特征、发展现状,并结合当前我国非物质文化遗产保护策略,有针对性地对汶川羌族民族民间工艺的传承发展提出有建设性的研究方案:以生产性示范基地的构建来促进其传统工艺的传承、开发利用。从生产性保护实践示范基地的构建,反思非遗生产性保护中从消费、传承人、产品本身存在的不可逾越的难题。尽管生产性保护仅仅只能保护非遗的部分元素,仍然需要充分发挥政府的调控功能,通过提升专业水平和民众文化自觉以及市场对于高端艺术品的尊重来实现对民族工艺类非遗核心技艺的传承和保护。
bThe folk crafts of the Qiang inWenchuan county have developed for nearly athousandyears. However,up to now,there are nolargescale cultural industries with local characteristics. In addition,the social influence of theircrafts is minimal. This is because people do notpay attention to their crafts;there is insufficientbrand building and product innovation;and thereis a lack of industrialization. Therefore,it is urgent to conduct a scientifically innovative and reasonable transmission of Qiang traditional crafts,establish a base for sustainable development and protection,build influential Qiang folk art villages,and promote the development of Qiang folk craftcultural industries in Wenchuan county. By takingLuobo village,a traditional Qiang village in Wenchuan county as a case study,this paper tries toexplore the folk aspects,craft characteristics andstate of development of Qiang folk crafts in Wenchuan,and recommend a constructive researchplan for the transmission and development of theQiang folk craft in Wenchuan,a plan that is inline with the current intangible cultural heritage（ ICH）protection strategy of China. In terms ofconstructing a demonstration base for Qiang folkcraft production in Luobu village,the followingsuggestions are proposed：1. Construct a protection model for the production of Qiang folk craftsBy improving the protection model for the production of ethnic crafts and ICH,not only will theauthenticity,integrity and continuity of the cultural heritage of ethnic crafts be maintained,but alsoICH and its related resources will be transformedinto cultural products in the process of productionby the means of production,circulation,sales,and experience.2. Strengthen the protection of the cultural ecology of traditional Luobu village and construct afolk artcraft village Luobu village should be turned into a production base for protecting Qiang crafts;the originalspatial function and overall pattern of the villageshould be maintained;the village and its surro
作者
曾俊华
侯小锋
周莉
Zeng Junhua;Hou Xiaofeng;Zhou Li(Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,610041,Sichuan China;Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China)
出处
《民族学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期84-89,125,126,共8页
Journal of Ethnology
基金
国家艺术基金"羌族民族民间工艺与当代羌族地区旅游产品设计人才培养"(项目编号:20155083)阶段性成果
西南民族大学青年教师基金项目"摄影视阈下的羌族建筑"西南民族大学青年教师基金项目(项目编号:2016SZYQN57)阶段性成果
四川省教育厅项目:阿坝州特色村落建设与民族手工艺生产保护发展研究阶段性成果
关键词
汶川县萝卜寨
羌族民间工艺
生产性示范基地
Wenchuan county
Luobu village
Qiang folk handcraft
demonstration base for production
construction
