原乡依恋与现代性认同——当代藏族女性散文的“故乡”书写

Attachment to One's Hometown and Identity to Modernity——The Writting of “Hometown” in the Prose by Contemporary Tibetan Female Writers

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摘要当代藏族女性散文的故乡书写,一方面富有浪漫的诗意之美,另一方面又有厚重的历史沧桑与切实的现实关怀。生态美学视野中的藏地故乡,是一首田园牧歌。宗教情怀下的藏地故乡,既轻盈空灵又沧桑厚重,具有深广宏阔之美。藏地女性散文中的故乡书写显示出历史转型期间当代中国文化寻求定位的矛盾困惑。现代性进程带来生态危机、人文危机,这与原乡宁静和谐之美形成冲突。这导致对历史的回溯重构与现实批判成为藏地故乡书写的两大主题,显示出原乡依恋与现实文明的冲突。 During the long period in whichthere have been written records in Tibetan history,the appearance of a group of contemporary Tibetanfemale writers stands out as a shining new landscape. How do these Tibetan women,who havebeen voiceless during the long history of Tibet,talkabout Tibetan areas？As communication and transportation have improved more and more today,theidea of “ departure”and “ return”to ones hometown have become part of normal life for contemporary people. Observing and recalling ones hometown has thus become a common emotional themein terms of writing about ones hometown, and ithas become so in the prose written by contemporaryTibetan female writers. Their thoughts on civilization,which is stimulated by their shuttling backand forth from different cultural fields are manifested in their writings as the conflict between theconcept of attachment to the homeland and realistic civilization.The hometown described by the Tibetan female writers is not only a physical place in thesense of the geographical location where they wereborn and grew up,but it is also a spiritual homeland with strong ethnic cultural memory. The narration about their hometowns includes not only theindividual ego,but also a strong awareness of regional ethnicity. The strong emotion felt with regard to their ethnic group is the cornerstone andcore of this kind of “ hometown”writings.The description of her hometown in YongCuos prose harkens back to a poetic hometownwithin a timetunnel. Its value lies in the fact thatthe hometown described in the prose is based upon regional ethnic groups. It also,however,transcends both region and ethnicity,and manifestscommon features of all ancient Chinese rural civilization. While Yong Cuo writes the romantic poetryabout Ao village from the perspective of lookingback to her hometown,Baima Nazhen obeys thecall of her hometown. She returns to her hometown,and describes for us a free and happy hometown with a sense of “ actual

作者彭超 Peng Chao(School of Literature and Journalism,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,610041,Sichuan,China)

机构地区西南民族大学文学与新闻传播学院

出处《民族学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第5期44-52,109,110,共11页 Journal of Ethnology

基金国家社科基金西部项目"当代藏羌彝文学中的国家认同意识研究"(项目编号:15XZW028)中期成果

关键词当代藏族女性散文藏地故乡原乡依恋现实文明现代性认同 prose by contemporary Tibetan female writers homeland in Tibetan areas attachment to ones homeland realistic civilization identity to modernity

分类号 I106.9 [文学—世界文学]