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与收入相关的健康不平等及其动态分解——基于中国老年群体的实证研究 被引量:7

Income-related Health Inequality and Its Dynamic Decomposition:An Empirical Study Based on the Elderly Population in China
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摘要 使用中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS) 2011年和2013年的微观数据,以中国60岁及以上老年群体为研究对象,采用Erreygers指数测度中国老年群体的健康不平等程度,并将Erreygers指数的变动进一步分解为收入增长效应、收入分布效应、收入流动效应和人口老化效应,结果表明:我国老年群体存在亲富的健康不平等,但这种健康不平等程度呈减缓趋势;收入增长效应、收入分布效应和收入流动效应在健康不平等程度减缓中发挥的作用相当,大约各占三分之一,而人口老化效应的作用极其微弱;整体而言,女性健康不平等程度大于男性,而相同年龄段的男性健康不平等程度大于女性。 Using nfiero-data concerning "China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study" in 2011 and 2013 and taking the Chinese elderly population aged 60 and over as the research sample, the paper employs Erreygers index to measure the health inequality among the elderly in China. Variations in Erreygers index are further decomposed into income-growth-effect, income-distribution-effect, ineome-nlobility-effeet and population-aging-effect. The results show that there are pro-rich health in- equalities in the elderly population in China, but health inequality has a decreasing trend. The income-growth-effect, incomedistribution-effect and ineome-mobility-effeet play a sinfilar role in the reduction of health inequality, each accounting for about one third. However, the population-aging-effect is extremely weak. Overall, women's health inequality is greater than men's, while men of the same age group have greater health inequality than women.
作者 王洪亮 朱星姝 陈英哲 WANG Hongliang;ZHU Xingshu;CHEN Yingzhe(School of Economies,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815,China)
出处 《南京审计大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第6期29-38,共10页 Journal of Nanjing Audit University
基金 2018年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(18YJA790076) 江苏省研究生科研创新项目(KYCX17-1335)
关键词 健康不平等 Erreygers指数 人口老龄化 收入差距 区域差异 收入流动 health inequality Erreygers index ageing of population income disparity area differentiation income mobility
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