摘要
目的了解绍兴市公务员的维生素D营养状况。方法选取2015年4月-2016年4月在绍兴市人民医院进行常规体检的公务员共8 221例,采用电化学发光法检测血清中25-(OH) D的水平,比较不同年龄段公务员及不同季节血清中25-(OH) D的水平及维生素D缺乏情况。结果 8 221例公务员血清中25-(OH) D的中位数为25. 03 ng/ml,维生素D缺乏与不足的比例高达71. 35%,男性25-(OH) D水平显著高于女性(P <0. 01)。老年组(≥60岁)公务员血清25-(OH) D水平显著高于青年组(≤45岁)和中年组(46岁～59岁)(P <0. 01),维生素D不足与缺乏的比例显著低于其他2组(P <0. 01)。夏季公务员25-(OH) D水平显著高于春、秋、冬季(P <0. 01),维生素D不足与缺乏的比例显著低于其他3个季节,上述差异均有统计学意义(P <0. 01)。结论绍兴市公务员普遍缺乏维生素D,应加强科学预防维生素D缺乏的宣传和教育。
Objective To investigate vitamin D nutrition of civil servants in Shaoxing. Methods A total of 8 221 civil servants were enrolled from April 2015 to April 2016. Serum 25 - hydroxy vitamin D [ 25 - （OH）D ] levels of the civil servants were measured using electrochemiluminescence to compare serum 25 - （OH） D levels and vitamin D deficiency in civil servants of different ages and in seasons. Results The median level of 25 - （OH）D in 8 221 civil servants was 25.03 ng/ml, and the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was 71.35% , the serum 25 - （OH）D level in male civil servants was significantly higher than the levels in female civil servants （P 〈0.01 ）. The serum 25 - （OH）D level in ≥60 years group was significantly higher than the levels in ≤45 years and 46 -59 years groups （P 〈 0.01 ）, and the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was significantly lower than those in the other 2 age groups （P 〈0.01 ）. The serum 25 - （OH） D level in civil servants in summer was significantly higher than that in spring, autumn, and winter （P 〈 0.01 ）, and the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was significantly lower than that in the other 3 seasons, with the above differences statistically significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Vitamin D deficiency is common for civil servants in Shaoxing, and the public education for scientific prevention of vitamin D deficiency should be strengthened.
作者
郑专
罗敏霞
ZHENG Zhuan;LUO Min-xia(Clinical Laboratory,Shaoxing People＇s Hospital,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312000,China)
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2018年第20期2528-2530,2533,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
