摘要
可持续生计问题是可持续发展研究的重要主题,是解决人类发展中存在的代内和代际不公平问题的重要研究领域。以中国知网学术期刊网络出版总库为数据源,以"可持续生计"为关键词进行文献精确高级检索。利用TDA、UciNet 6和Gephi等可视化文献分析工具对检索出的文献进行分析并绘制相关知识图谱,内容涉及发文机构、合作网络、关键词、作者和载文期刊等,以量化分析我国可持续生计领域的研究发展历程、研究主题及热点领域。经过对809篇文章的分析,结果表明:(1)我国可持续生计研究发文开始于2000年,与国际上相比起步较晚,随后其研究逐渐受到重视,文章数量呈上升趋势;(2)国家自然科学基金和国家社会科学基金是可持续生计研究的主要资助来源,资助科研成果数量显著,约占总科研产出的81. 09%;(3)与可持续生计相关受较高关注度的领域包括农业、经济、环境、地理、人口、社会科学等,部分研究成果具有较高的学术影响力;(4)主要发文机构为中国科学院、西北农林科技大学、河海大学等,国内可持续生计研究机构间、学者间的合作都未能形成紧密联系,未来的合作还有很大发展空间;(5)通过对关键词聚类图谱的分析,国内可持续生计研究基本上可分为三大方向:可持续生计理论研究类、生计策略研究类(问题导向的研究)和生态脆弱性研究类。未来国内的可持续生计研究,要与国家的精准脱贫与乡村振兴战略实施相呼应,以全面解决所有贫困区域和贫困人群的可持续生计为根本导向,拓展研究领域与视角,从主要研究农业经济,拓展到研究生计与生态环境相互关系、生物多样性、气候变化与适应、人力资本开发、农村全方位振兴等更广泛的领域;加强学术交流和学术合作,深化研究层次,传播和辐射有益和典型的可持续生计模式和策略;创新研究方法,提升研�
The Sustainable Livelihoods（ SLs） is a significant subject and concept within the sustainable development research and it also has the potential to deal with the fundamental challenge in terms of inequalities between inter-generation and intra-generation,now and in the future. This paper adopted bibliometrics to conduct the quantitative analysis of the development,hot topics,and collaboration network in terms of SLs researches. Moreover,the analyzed parameters included publication output,distribution of publications by authors and organizations,subject classification of publication,etc. Some 809 papers were analyzed on various aspects of publication,and the results show that publication output has increased promptly over the past two decades; however,the cooperation network among different organizations and authors on the topic of SLs has not been closely linked. The hot topics of SLs involve three categories,which are（1）theoretical research in terms of sustainable livelihoods;（2）the research on livelihood strategy（ problem-orientated）;（3） the research of ecological vulnerability. It is important for Chinese scholars to continue the future SLs researches in accordance with the strategy of target poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. Additionally,it is also vital to broaden the theoretical horizons by transitioning from the research on agricultural economy to the exploration of relationship of SLs-ecological environment,SLs-biodiversity,SLs-climate change and adaptation,SLs-human capital development,etc.; to strengthen the academic cooperation and exchanges; to innovate research approach; to improve both quantity and quality of research output for the purpose of providing long-term and scientific decision for the decision makers.
作者
张宸嘉
方一平
陈秀娟
Zhang Chenjia;Fang Yiping;Chen Xiujuan(Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 61004l,China;Chengdu Library and Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,College of Resources and Environment,Beijing 100190,China)
出处
《地球科学进展》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第9期969-982,共14页
Advances in Earth Science
基金
国家自然科学基金委员会-国际山地综合开发中心联合基金项目"变化环境下柯西河跨境流域农村居民生计适应链研究"(编号:41661144038)资助~~
关键词
中国
可持续生计
可持续发展
文献计量
可视化
China
Sustainable livelihoods
Sustainable development
Bibliometric analysis
Visualization.
