摘要
目的探讨小儿营养性缺铁性贫血的发病原因。方法回顾性分析在2016年1月至2017年1月来我院儿保的212例营养性缺铁性贫血患儿其临床资料。结果单因素分析提示:年龄、有无育儿指导、居住地、喂养方式、父母受教程度、早产(多胎)皆是小儿营养性缺铁性贫血的发病高危因素(P<0.05),多因素分析总结来看:年龄在1岁以下、父母受教程度低于高中、早产多胎,这几种皆为小儿营养性缺铁性贫血的发病危险因素(P<0.05)。结论营养性缺铁性贫血的发生多见于婴幼儿阶段,喂养方法不合理,早产、多胎为该病的发病原因,应强调积极的预防和干预。
Objective to explore the etiology of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in children. Methods the clinical data of 212 children with nutritional iron deficiency anemia in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Single factor analysis suggested： age, parental guidance, place of residence, feeding mode, parental education, preterm birth（multiple births） are the risk factors for children with nutritional iron deficiency anemia（P〈0.05）. Multivariate Analysis Summary： age under 1 years old, parents who are less educated than high school, preterm multiple births, all of these are all children with nutritional iron deficiency anemia risk factors（P〈0.05）. Conclusion the occurrence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia is found in infants and toddlers. The feeding method is unreasonable. Premature and multiple births are the causes of the disease. The active prevention and intervention should be emphasized.
作者
冯登兰
FENG Deng-lan(Shifang Maternal And Child Health Care Hospital,Child Care Division,Shifang,Sichuan,618400)
出处
《智慧健康》
2018年第24期135-136,共2页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
营养性缺铁性贫血
发病原因
小儿
Nutritional iron deficiency anemia
Cause of disease
Children
