摘要
长期以来,尽管非洲农业在曲折中有所发展,但总体水平仍然较低。文章把非洲农业发展的演变分为四个阶段,概括了各个阶段的特点:殖民地时期的曲折发展,独立之后到80年代的发展停滞、环境灾难与结构调整,90年代—2014年间农业的缓慢增长,2015年以来农业发展遇到挫折及集约化、商业化的初步发展。接着,文章分析了非洲农业发展成绩不佳的四个主要原因,如不利的自然地理环境、糟糕的国内政策、外围国家以及非洲从殖民政府中继承的经济和社会结构、市场失灵等。最后,文章得出了一些政策启示并提出了相关政策建议,如在'一带一路'倡议与中非合作论坛框架下加强中非基础设施合作等。
African agriculture continues to develop in a zigzagging process.However,the overall development level is still low.In this paper,the evolution of African agriculture development is divided into four various stages:tortuous development during the colonial period,environmental disaster,stagnation and structural adjustment from independence to 1980 s,slow growth from 1990 s to 2014,setbacks and preliminary development of intensive,commercial agriculture since 2015.Then,four main reasons for poor agricultural development in Africa are analyzed:bad natural geographical environment,bad domestic policy,periphery countries and economic and social structure inherited from colonial governments,market failure,etc.Finally,some policy implications are drawn,and some suggestions are given,such as strengthening infrastructure cooperation between China and Africa within the framework of the Belt and Road initiative and the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation.
作者
刘青海
Qinghai Liu(School of Economics and Management of Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua,Zhejiang,321004)
出处
《中国农村研究》
CSSCI
2018年第1期327-340,共14页
China Rural Studies
基金
浙江师范大学经管学院、中非商学院中非经贸课题“浙江与非洲基础设施合作研究”
关键词
非洲
农业发展
地理环境
市场失灵
中非基础设施合作
Africa
agricultural development
geographical environment
market failure
China-Africa cooperation in infrastructure
