摘要
针刺麻醉是中国医务工作者在实践过程中创造的一种麻醉方法。作为中西医结合的典范,经过60年的历程,针刺麻醉临床实践和基础研究不断完善与进步,取得了丰硕的科研成果,发展了中医理论,并将针灸推向了世界。本文回顾了针刺麻醉60年来临床实践的形成和发展过程,将其分为初创期、快速推进期、沉淀巩固期和新发展期4个阶段进行梳理。针刺麻醉从单独用于手术到针药复合麻醉再到运用于整个围术期走过了曲折的道路,目前正从单纯的镇痛镇静向围术期脏器保护、改善手术预后方面不断发展创新。针刺麻醉具有其独特的生命力,并具有广阔的提升空间。
Acupuncture anesthesia（AA）is an anesthetic method created by medical workers and researchers in China during medical practice in 1950 s.As a paragon of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine,AA clinical practice and basic theoretic research have gained continuous improvement and progress,and obtained a series of outstanding achievements in the past 60 years.Consequently,the theory of traditional Chinese medicine was enriched,and the acupuncture therapy was pushed forward to the world.The present paper reviews the course of formation and development of clinical application of AA from the late years of 1950 sup to now,including the initial stage（1958—1966）,rapid propulsion stage（1967—1979）,consolidation period（1980—2004）and newly developing period（2005—now）.The AA has experienced flexural pathway from simple acupuncture analgesia,to acupuncture-drug compound anesthesia（or acupuncture-assisted anesthesia）,and to the application of whole perioperative period.Nowadays,it keeps unceasing development and innovation from simple analgesia and sedation to organ protection during perioperative period and reduction of post-operative complications.The AA possesses unique prosperous vitality,and also has a plenty room for improvement,being worthy of further popularization and research.
作者
周嘉
ZHOU Jia(Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200437,China)
出处
《针刺研究》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第10期607-610,共4页
Acupuncture Research
关键词
针刺麻醉
针刺镇痛
外科
临床实践
历程回顾
Acupuncture anesthesia
Acupuncture analgesia
Surgery
Olinical practice
Historical review
