摘要
20世纪60年代中后期,随着美国黑人争取自由斗争的激进化,黑人自由携枪权嬗变为黑人争取种族平等权利的斗争工具。受国内外激进思潮的影响,黑豹党倡导黑人以武装自卫方式争取"黑人权力"。黑人携枪自卫既是黑豹党招徕贫民窟黑人的手段,也是其运用"黑人权力"帮助黑人解决自身问题和建构黑人命运共同体的关键。黑豹党通过武装来监督警察执法、携枪示威制造媒体事件等向黑人宣传携枪斗争。这种激进做法一方面表达了以往被忽视的贫民窟黑人的深度民权诉求,促进了民权运动向"黑人权力"运动的转化;另一方面也引发美国社会的极大争议以及联邦政府的压制,"黑人权力"运动的政治空间严重受限。
In the mid and late 1960 s, with the radicalization of Afro-Americans＇ struggle for freedom, the right with guns changed into a tool for them to fight for racial equality. Influenced by radicalism at home and abroad, the black panther party advocates Afro-Americans to fight for＂black power＂by armed self-defense.The black armed self-defense is not only the means of the black panther party to attract the Afro-Americans in the slums, but also the key to employ the＂black power＂to help to solve their own problems and construct the black community of destiny. The black panther party used armed force to supervise police law enforcement, gun demonstrations to create media events, etc., in order to tell Afro-Americans about the struggle with guns. On the one hand, this radical approach expressed the deep civil rights appeal of black people in slum,which was previously neglected, and promoted the transformation of the civil rights movement to the＂black power＂one. On the other hand, it also caused great controversy in American society and the suppression of the federal government. The political space of the＂black power＂movement was severely limited.
作者
巩大松
谢国荣
GONG Da-song;XIE Guo-rong
出处
《求是学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期142-154,共13页
Seeking Truth
