摘要
我国高等教育自学考试制度自1981年建立以来,经过30多年的发展,取得了巨大成绩。随着我国高等教育由大众化向普及化转变,自学考试的规模优势正在逐步丧失,面临严峻挑战,亟须适应新时代的要求转型发展。为此,要明确自学考试新的发展定位,研究和探索其在继续教育、终身教育、构建学习型社会中的地位和作用;探索自学考试发展的新规律,在工作机制上要进一步理顺国家、省市、高校的关系,在改革任务上要科学规范国家教育考试;强化规范管理,以问题为导向,抓好各关键环节的管理工作。
The national self-taught higher education examination（NSTHEE）in China has achieved great success after more than 30 years＇ development since its introduction in 1981 as part of the country＇s educational system.With the transition from mass to universal higher education in China, NSTHEE is gradually losing its scale advantages and facing severe challenges instead, which in turn necessitates its adaptation to the demands of the new era for transformation and development. To this end, we must clearly define NSTHEE＇s new development orientation, study and explore its position and role in continuing education, lifelong education, and building a learning-oriented society; we must also explore new laws for NSTHEE＇s development, further straighten out the relationship among the state, provinces/municipalities, and universities as part of its working mechanism, and scientifically standardize NSTHEE as part of the examination reform; and finally, we must strengthen regulation and management, take problems as guidance, and strive to do a good job in management at each and every key point.
作者
姜钢
JIANG Gang(National Education Examinations Authority,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《中国考试》
2018年第10期1-3,共3页
journal of China Examinations
关键词
自学考试
高等教育
继续教育
终身教育
学习型社会
national self-taught higher education examination
higher education
continuing education
lifelong education
learning-oriented society
