摘要
目的：探讨激励式心理疗法对微创高血压脑出血患者术后康复应对方式及积极性的影响。方法：选取2016年1月至2017年1月我院收治的微创高血压脑出血患者60例。根据干预方式分为观察组和对照组,每组30例,对照组给予常规康复干预,观察组给予激励式心理疗法干预,比较两组患者康复情况和心理变化。结果：观察组患者干预后生活质量指数（QOL）和功能独立性量表（FIM）评分均明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（t=2.452,8.318;P〈0.05）;观察组患者康复干预后焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（t=8.002,7.911;P〈0.05）。结论：激励式心理疗法能够提高微创高血压脑出血患者术后生活质量和生活自理能力,缓解患者焦虑、抑郁的不良情绪。
Objective：To study the effect of encouraging nursing therapy on the postoperative recovery and psychological state for the patients with hypertension cerebral hemorrhage.Methods：60 patients with hypertension cerebral hemorrhage from our hospital in Jan.2016 to Jan.2017 were divided into observation group and control group according to the different nursing measures,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing care,the observation group was given encouraging nursing care.Nursing effects of two groups were compared.Results：The scores of QOL and FIM in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group（t=2.452,8.318;P〈0.05）;The scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group（t=8.002,7.911;P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Encouraging nursing therapy can increase the quality of life and self-care ability of daily living,reduce anxiety,depression in patients with hypertension cerebral hemorrhage.
作者
张培
王海婷
张楠
ZHANG Pei;WANG Haiting;ZHANG Nan(Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing 100038,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2018年第9期1395-1398,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
