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灾后心理危机干预的综述研究

A Review of Post-disaster Psychological Crisis Intervention
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摘要 近10年来,我国对灾后心理危机干预的研究层出不穷,尤其在2008年汶川地震以后,相关研究的数量急剧上升,内容也日益丰富。然而依旧处于发展阶段,在灾后心理重建方面仍然存在以下三个方面的问题:心理援助者本身方面;心理危机干预过程;心理援助对象方面。因此有学者提出了建立心理-社会-文化模式的干预方式。随着灾后心理危机干预实践经验的丰富,相继摸索出了许多新视角下的干预技术,包括积极心理学、叙事疗法、艺术疗法以及动作疗法的应用等。 The research on post-disaster psychological crisis intervention had emerged continually in the past 10 years. Especially after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, the number of related research had risen sharply and the contents were become increasingly rich. However, it was still in the development stage, There are still three problems in the psychological reconstruction after the disaster: the psychological providers themselves; the psychological crisis intervention process; the psychological assistance objects. Therefore, some scholars had proposed an intervention method to establish a psycho-social-cultural model. With the rich experience of post-disaster psychological crisis intervention, many new perspectives of intervention techniques, which including positive psychology, narrative therapy, art therapy and application of action therapy, had been explored.
作者 周微微 ZHOU Weiwei(Wenzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325006,China)
出处 《温州科技职业学院学报》 2018年第3期69-71,80,共4页 Journal of WenZhou Vocational College of Science And Technology
关键词 灾后 心理危机 干预 post-disaster psychological crisis intervention
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