摘要
目的掌握江西省钉螺孳生环境时空分布特征,建立以行政村为单位的钉螺孳生地数据库和环境空间数据库。方法采用查阅资料和现场调查相结合的方法,分析全省历史有螺环境、现有螺环境和可疑钉螺孳生环境时空分布。结果江西省钉螺孳生环境有湖沼型和山丘型两种类型,主要集中在鄱阳湖区,占总孳生地面积的66.97%。现有潜在钉螺孳生环境204 745.48 hm^2,其中湖沼型和山丘型分别为146 548.58 hm^2和58 196.90 hm^2,分别占71.58%和28.42%;实际有螺面积83 234.50 hm^2,其中湖沼型和山丘型分别为80 890.81 hm^2和2 343.69 hm^2,分别占97.18%和2.82%;压缩有螺面积114 253.30 hm^2,有螺面积压缩率为57.85%,其中湖沼型和山丘型有螺面积压缩率分别为46.51%和94.97%;Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ类环境和Ⅳ类环境分别占总有螺面积的55.77%、25.75%、13.91%和4.57%。结论全面、系统地建立了江西省钉螺孳生地数据库和环境空间数据库,实现了对各地钉螺孳生环境螺情、环境和植被情况的动态更新与追踪管理,可为螺情监测提供支撑。
Objective To grasp the status of Oncomelania hupensis snail.infested environments in schistosomiasis endemic areas of Jiangxi Province,and establish the spatial database of snail.infested environments with the administrative village as the unit. Methods The spatial and temporal distributions of the historical snail environments,existing snail environments,and suspicious snail.infested environments were analyzed by the historical data review and field investigations. Results The distri.bution of snail.infested environments in Jiangxi Province included two popular types of lakeshore and hills. The O. hupensis snail.infested environments were mainly concentrated in the Poyang Lake area,which accounting for 66.97% of the total snail.infested areas. The potential snail.infested environment area was 204 745.48 hm^2,among which the potential snail.infested environment areas in the lakeshore and hills were 146 548.58 hm^2 and 58 196.90 hm^2,accounting for 71.58% and 28.42%,respectively. The real existing snail area was 83 234.50 hm^2,among which the real existing snail areas in the lakeshore and hills were 80 890.81 hm^2 and 2 343.69 hm^2,accounting for 97.18% and 2.82%,respectively. The compressed snail area was 114 253.30 hm^2 with a compression rate of 57.85%,of which the compression rates in the lakeshore and hills were 46.51% and 94.97%,respectively.In the four types of snail.infested environments,the areas of Type Ⅰ,Type Ⅱ,Type Ⅲ and Type Ⅳ accounted for 55.77%,25.75%,13.91% and 4.57% of the total area,respectively. Conclusion The spatial database of O. hupensis snail.infested envi.ronments is established comprehensively and systematically,that will be conducive to tracking and performing the dynamic up.dates of the data of snails,so as to provide an important technical support for investigation and monitoring in the future.
作者
吕尚标
李宜锋
陈喆
辜小南
袁敏
胡飞
李召军
林丹丹
LU Shang-biao;LI Yi-feng;CHEN Zhe;GU Xiao-nan;YUAN Min;HU Fei;LI Zhao-jun;LIN Dan-dan(Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Nanchang 330046,China)
出处
《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第4期396-403,共8页
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control
基金
国家自然科学基金(81660557)
江西省重点研发计划(20171BBG70105)
江西省卫生计生委科技计划(20176023)
关键词
湖北钉螺
血吸虫病
钉螺孳生环境
时空分布
江西省
Oncomelania hupensis
Schistosomiasis
Snailinfested environment
Spatial- temporal distribution
JiangxiProvince
