摘要
平流层臭氧对全球的气候变化具有十分重要的影响。为了研究青藏高原地区上对流层下平流层(UTLS)区域臭氧的时空分布特征,利用ECMWF臭氧再分析资料,通过经验正交函数(EOF)和回归分析的方法,分析了1979-2015年青藏高原UTLS区域臭氧在时间和空间上的变化特征。结果表明:整体上青藏高原UTLS区域的臭氧含量呈现南部低、北部高的空间分布特征,但南亚高压的顺时针环流也会将高纬度高浓度臭氧输送到低纬地区;青藏高原UTLS区域的臭氧含量在冬、春较高,夏、秋偏低,其中200 h Pa和150 h Pa上的臭氧变化基本一致。200 h Pa上的臭氧在高原33°N以南区域臭氧呈显著减少趋势,100 h Pa上整个高原地区的臭氧都呈现出显著性减少趋势;青藏高原地区夏季100 h Pa上的臭氧变化存在两个主要的模态,第一和第二模态的解释方差分别为59%和14.8%,第一主模态在空间上表现为全区一致性,第二主模态则表现出南-北反向特征。
Stratospheric ozone has a very important impact on global climate change. In order to study the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of ozone in the upper-troposphere and lower-stratosphere（ UTLS） region over the Tibetan Plateau. the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of ozone over the Tibetan Plateau from 1979 to 2015 was analyzed with empirical orthogonal functions（ EOF） and regression analysis using ECMWF ozone reanalysis data.The results show that： The ozone content in the UTLS region over the Tibetan Plateau is lower in the South and higher in the North. However,the clockwise circulation of the South Asia High also transports high-concentration ozone from highlatitude to low-latitude regions.The ozone content in the UTLS region is higher in winter and spring,and lower in summer and autumn,and the ozone changes at 200 hPa and 150 hPa are basically the same. The ozone at 200 hPa shows a significant decrease in the area south of 33°N in the plateau. Ozone at 100 hPa also shows a significant decrease.There are two main modes of ozone change in summer at 100 hPa over the Tibetan Plateau. The explanatory variances of the first and second modes are 59% and 14. 8%,respectively. The first principal mode is spatially consistency throughout the plateau,and the second principal mode showed a south-north inverse features.
作者
薛志航
邓创
孙一
XUE Zhi-hang;DENG Chuang;SUN Yi(Electric Power Research Institute,State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company,Chengdu 610072,China;Electric power emergen-cy center,State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company,Chengdu 610000,China;College of Atmospheric,Chengdu University of Informa-tion Technology,Plateau Atmospheric and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610225,China)
出处
《成都信息工程大学学报》
2018年第4期464-469,共6页
Journal of Chengdu University of Information Technology
基金
国家电网公司科技资助项目(521999150031)
关键词
青藏高原
UTLS
臭氧
时空分布
The Tibetan Plateau
UTLS
ozone
temporal and spatial distribution
