摘要
汉石桥污水处理湿地位于北京东部汉石桥湿地自然保护区内,由于设计之初主要考虑其污水净化能力,对景观及综合生态效益考虑较少,造成汉石桥湿地整体景观较差。介绍了汉石桥污水处理湿地现状,指出污水处理湿地植物种类少、蚊虫较多及空气异味、植物景观效果差和管理粗放等问题,并采用生态学规划方法,从营造鸟类的栖息地、增加湿地生物的多样性、综合防控蚊虫及空气异味、提高湿地管理水平和改进驳岸线系统等方面提出汉石桥污水处理湿地生态景观提升改造的对策及污水处理湿地规划设计的建议。
Hanshiqiao sewage treatment wetland is located in Hanshiqiao Wetland Nature Reserve in eastern Beijing.It was preliminarily designed to purify sewage and less attention paid to the landscape and integrated ecological benefits, so the integral landscape of Hanshiqiao wetland was worse. In this paper the authors introduced the current situation of Hanshiqiao sewage treatment wetland, the existing problems were proposed, such as less plant varieties, too many mosquitos, air odor, bad plant landscape effect and extensive management. And ecological planning method was employed to conduct the improvement and transformation of ecological landscape from the following aspects, including constructing birds’ habitats, enhancing biodiversity, comprehensively controlling mosquitos and air odor, enhancing management level and innovating revetment system. Finally some suggestions were proposed on sewage treatment wetland planning and design.
作者
徐慧博
XU Huibo(Institute of Wetland Research,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091;Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecological Function and Restoration,Beijing 100091;Beijing Hanshiqiao National Wetland Ecosystem Research Station,Beijing 101399,China)
出处
《贵州农业科学》
CAS
2018年第10期96-99,共4页
Guizhou Agricultural Sciences
关键词
污水处理湿地
景观改造
风景园林
汉石桥
北京
sewage treatment wetland
landscape transformation
landscape architecture
Hanshiqiao；Beijing
