摘要
认知闭合需要是一种认知性动机,是一种反映认知特征的变量,而且还是一种特质性构想,包括结构偏好、预测性偏好、决断性、对模糊性的不适感和心理封闭等五个因子。其中决断性虽与其他因子关系不太密切,但在快速决策方面发挥着自己的功效。从认知闭合需要产生机制上来说,在不确定条件下,个体将通过"攫取"和"凝固"两个阶段实现认知闭合,任务的性质在认知闭合需要产生方面起着重要作用。认知闭合需要的产生也受诸多因素的影响,主要有情境的模糊性、对模糊性容忍程度,还有像时间压力、环境噪音、特征框架效应等因素。未来研究需要从跨文化和纵向研究中获得更多的结论,要对认知闭合需要的属性进行深入探索,从不同的视角来审视认知闭合需要,从不确定性到确定性的过程中理解认知闭合需要。
Need for cognitive closure is a cognitive motivation, a kind of trait construct, including 5 variables as preference for order, preference for predictability, decisiveness, and discomfort with ambiguity and closed-mindness. The variable of decisiveness was not closely connected with other variables but did its best during quick decision making. Seizing and freezing were the two important periods during the generation of need for cognitive closure. The property of performance was very important during the generation of need for cognitive closure. Need for cognitive closure was affected by such factors, mainly as ambiguity context, ambiguity intolerance, time pressure, noise, feature framing, etc. Future studies are expected to study in a cross-culture and longitudinal ways, interpret it in different domains, and construct theories of need for cognitive closure during the processing from uncertainty to certainty.
作者
周鹏生
ZHOU Pengsheng(School of Educational Science and Technology,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China)
出处
《心理技术与应用》
2018年第11期677-687,共11页
Psychology(Techniques and Applications)
基金
中央高校本科教学建设专项资金项目(10019156)
甘肃省教育科学"十三五"规划2017年度一般课题(GS[2017] GHB2049)
关键词
认知闭合需要
模糊情境
决断性
need for cognitive closure
ambiguity context
decisiveness
