摘要
目的探讨脊髓损伤患者创伤后成长的体验和感受。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法 ,对7例脊髓损伤患者进行半结构式访谈,并对收集的资料采用Claizzi7步分析法进行整理与分析。结果脊髓损伤患者的创伤后成长体验可归纳为4个主题:珍视生命、活在当下,感恩,家庭关系的改善,积极应对。结论多种因素可促进脊髓损伤患者创伤后成长。可从脊髓损伤患者的内部因素(个体对当下生活、生命的重新认知)、外部因素(应对方式)及社会因素(亲属、医护、社会等的支持)等方面进行积极干预,以提高患者创伤后成长水平。
Objective To explore the post-traumatic growth experience of the patients with spinal cord injury. Methods By using the method of phenomenological study in qualitative research, 7 participants were included in the study by semi-structured interview. The acquired data were analyzed and treated with Claizzi＇s 7-step analysis method. Result Four themes were abstracted, including cherishing life and living in the present times, gratitude, improvement of family relations and positive coping style. Conclusions Multiple factors can promote the post-traumatic growth of the patients with spinal cord injury. Our reach suggests that doctors or nurses can give them some positive intervention from the following three aspects, individual＇s internal factors （the individual＇s recognition of the present life）, individual＇s external factors （coping styles）, and social factors （supports from relatives, medicals and society） in order to improve the level of the post-traumatic growth.
作者
刘菲
朱晓萍
赵一琼
李晓悦
尹小兵
Liu Fei;Zhu Xiaoping;Zhao Yiqiong;Li Xiaoyue;Yin Xiaobing(Tenth People＇s Hospital,Tongji University,Shanghai,200072,China)
出处
《现代临床护理》
2018年第8期37-41,共5页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
脊髓损伤
截瘫
创伤后成长
质性研究
spinal cord injury
paraplegia
post-traumatic growth
qualitative research
