摘要
汉字文化圈曾经包括中国、朝鲜、日本和越南,我们把三国在汉字基础上形成的文字称为"汉字型文字"。由于历史、地理以及其他因素的限制,汉字的传播路径主要是向东和向南两条。向东主要传到朝鲜和日本,向南传播到越南。汉字在三国的传播及三国对汉字的接受程度各不相同。朝鲜和日本在仿造汉字书写民族语言之后,都创造了属于自己的文字;但是越南的"喃字",本质上仍是汉字的简单仿造。今天弘扬汉语汉字文化,必须要从中吸取经验:保证自身强大,保持文化先进。
The cultural circle of Chinese characters used to include China, North Korea, Japan and Vietnam. We call the characters formed on the basis of Chinese characters in the three countries ＂Chinese-Model characters＂. Due to the limitations of history, geography and other factors, the transmission path of Chinese characters is mainly eastward and southward. The eastward, it mainly spread to North Korea and Japan, and southward to Vietnam. The spread of Chinese characters in the three countries and the acceptance of Chinese characters by the three countries are different. North Korea and Japan created their own characters after mimicking the writing system of Chinese characters. However, the Vietnamese characters ch？ N？m （liter- ally ＂Southern characters＂） is essentially a simple copy of Chinese characters. When we promote the culture of Chinese charac- ters today, we shall learn from the history that we must ensure our own strength and maintain our advanced culture.
作者
牛晓静
NIU Xiao-jing(Shangxi Normal University,Xi＇an 710062,Shanxi)
出处
《集宁师范学院学报》
2018年第5期85-88,共4页
Journal of Jining Normal University
关键词
汉字
传播
影响
Chinese characters
spread
influence
