摘要
智能化社会究竟对人类的智能发展带来怎样的影响,也许这是一个仁者见仁、智者见智的问题。库兹韦尔认为,在未来机器智能由于芯片技术的发展能够超越生物性智能。但是,人类智能的发展并不是简单地能够从个体智能的发展中得到说明,而更应该从类的智能发展水平上得到解释。自从互联网产生以来,人类的个体智能可以虚拟地连接起来,从而具备更有社会属性的类的智能,这就是集体智慧。集体智慧具有自身独特的智力因子C,在特定的网络平台上进行集体解问题和集体创造。在赛博空间中当集体智慧的认知方式向社会劳动分工迁移时,因超专业劳动分工的存在,人们可以合作和共享他人的智能。因此,智能化社会条件下,集体智慧是人类合作和共享智慧的基本形态。
How does intellectualized society affect the development of human intelligence?Perhaps this is a question that different people have different views.Ray Kurzweil believes that in the future machine intelligence can surpass biological intelligence because of the development of chip technology.However,the development of human intelligence is not simply explained from the development of individual intelligence,but should be explained from the level of intelligent development of the class.Since the internet came into being,the individual intelligence of human beings can be connected in a virtual way,thus possessing the intelligence of the class with more social attributes,which is collective intelligence.Collective intelligence,which can solve problems and create collectively on a specific network platform,has its own unique intelligence factor.When the cognitive mode of collective intelligence shifts to the social division of labor in cyber space,people can cooperate and share the intelligence of others due to the existence of the hyper-specialized division of labor.Therefore,under the condition of intelligent society,collective intelligence is the basic form of human cooperative and sharing intelligence.
出处
《哲学分析》
CSSCI
2018年第5期15-26,196,共12页
Philosophical Analysis
基金
国家重大社科基金项目"基于信息技术哲学的当代认识论研究"(项目批准号:15ZDB019)
上海市哲学社会科学基金重大项目"信息文明的哲学研究"(项目批准号:2013DZX001)资助
关键词
集体智慧
智力因子
集体解题
集体创造
合作智能
共享智能
collective intelligence
intelligence factor
collective problem-solving
collective creation
cooperative intelligence
sharing intelligence
