摘要
甲状腺疾病主要包括甲状腺功能亢进症(甲亢)和甲状腺功能减退症(甲减),易合并各类心律失常。其中,甲亢最常见的心电图改变为房颤和窦性心动过速;甲减最常见的心电图表现为窦性心动过缓和QRS低电压。在临床工作中,了解甲状腺疾病的心电图改变,有助于预防和治疗甲状腺疾病患者心血管方面的并发症,为患者的临床诊断、疗效评估提供帮助,有助于患者早日康复。
Thyroid diseases mainly include hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism easily complicated by various types of arrhythmias. Atrial fibrillation and sinus tachycardia are commonly seen on the ECG of hyperthyroidism while sinus bradycardia and low voltage of QRS prevail on the ECG of hypothyroidism. In clinical practice, knowing of the ECG changes of thyroid diseases helps prevent and treat cardiovascular complications in the patients with thyroid diseases. It also helps in the clinical diagnosis and curative effect evaluation which contributes to accelerate the recovery of patients.
作者
苏玉莹
杨晓云
Su Yu-ying;Yang Xiao-yun(Department of Cardiac Function,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430030,China)
出处
《实用心电学杂志》
2018年第5期365-369,共5页
Journal of Practical Electrocardiology
