摘要
目的分析社区健康教育对流动人口肺结核患者治疗效果的影响。方法选取2015年1月—2017年12月在我中心管辖地区确诊、接受强化治疗管理的流动人口肺结核患者271例为观察组,选取同期在我中心管辖地区确诊、接受常规治疗管理的流动人口肺结核患者243例为对照组。对照组采用常规口头宣教、服药指导、嘱定期复查等方法,观察组由流动人口肺结核综合防治小组对患者进行强化健康教育干预。干预前后采用我中心自行设计的问卷调查表了解患者肺结核防治知识知晓情况,比较两组患者治疗完成率和治愈率。结果干预前,两组患者对肺结核传染源、传播途径及防治措施等知晓率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组对肺结核防治知识知晓率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗完成率和治愈率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论强化健康教育干预可提高流动人口肺结核患者相关防治知识知晓情况及治疗完成率和治愈率。
Objective To analyze the effect of community health education on transient population with tuberculosis. Methods 271 transient population with tuberculosis diagnosed and received treatment in the district administered by our CDC from January 2015 to December 2017 were observation group. 243 patients with the same situations during the same time were control group. Patients in control group were treated with regular methods like oral education, periodic review, and so on. Patients in observation group were treated with strengthening healthy education intervention by integrated prevention unit for transient population with tuberculosis. Before and after the intervention, the questionnaire designed by our CDC was used on patients to grasp the knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control. The completion rate treatment and cure rate were compared between two groups. Results Before intervention, the awareness rate of infection source, route of transmission and controlling measure on tuberculosis in two groups has no statistical difference(P〈0.05). After intervention, the awareness rate of infection source, route of transmission and controlling measure on tuberculosis in two groups had statistical difference(P〈0.05). The completion rate treatment and cure rate in observation group were better than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant(P〈0.05). Conclusion Strengthening healthy education intervention could improve the awareness rate of controlling measure on tuberculosis and completion treatment rate and cure rate.
作者
沈杰
SHEN Jie(Tuberculosis Control Division, Disease Control and Prevention Center of Hefeng County, Hefeng Hubei 445800, China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2018年第18期10-12,共3页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
社区健康教育
流动人口
肺结核
治疗
效果
影响
community health education
transient population
tuberculosis
therapy
effect
influence