摘要
目的分析临沂市郯城县体检人群甲状腺结节流行特征及其影响因素。方法选取2016年4月—2017年4月期间在郯城县体检中心体检的2 077名人员,分析了甲状腺结节患病率、流行特征及其相关因素。结果郯城县2 077名体检人员中有甲状腺结节者620例,甲状腺结节总患病率为29.85%,其中男性患病率为21.61%,女性患病率为37.22%,女性患病率明显高于男性(χ2=23.872,P<0.01)。不同年龄段甲状腺结节患病率不同,甲状腺结节的患病率随年龄增长而升高(χ~2=91.845,P<0.05)。各年龄段女性甲状腺结节患病率均高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结节组的体重指数、空腹血糖、收缩压和血脂水平均高于无结节组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经过单因素分析,性别、年龄、高血糖、高血脂、体质量指数等各项因素均与甲状腺结节患病相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。肝功能异常、肾功能异常、脂肪肝等与甲状腺结节患病没有显著相关性(P>0.05)。结论临沂市郯城县甲状腺结节患病率为29.85%,患病率与性别、年龄、体重、血糖、血脂相关。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics and influencing factors of thyroid nodules of physical examination group in Tancheng in Linyi. Methods 2 077 cases of staff for physical examination in the center in Tancheng during the April 2016 to April 2017 were selected, and the prevalence rate, epidemic features and related factors were analyzed.Results Of 2 077 physical examination staff, there were 620 cases with thyroid nodules, and the prevalence rate of thyroid nodules was 29.85%, and the morbidity in male and in female was 21.61% and 37.22%, and the female morbidity was obviously higher than that in male（χ2=23.872,P〈0.01）, and the morbidity of thyroid nodules varied among different age periods, and with the increase of the age, the prevalence rate of the thyroid nodules（χ2=91.845,P〈0.05）, and the prevalence rate of thyroid nodules in females at different age periods was higher than that in male, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）, and the weight index, fasting blood glucose, systolic pressure and blood liquid level in the nodules group were higher than those without nodules group, and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）,and the single factor analysis showed that the gender, age, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and body mass index were related to various factors and attack of thyroid nodules, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）, and the abnormal liver function,abnormal renal function, fatty liver were not obviously correlated with the attack of thyroid nodules（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The prevalence rate of thyroid nodules in Tancheng in Linyi is 29.85%,and the prevalence rate is correlated with gender,age, weight, blood glucose and blood liquid.
作者
马雪琳
郭磊
MA Xue-lin;GUO Lei(School of Basic Medicine of Qiingdao University,Qingdao,Shandong Province,266000 China;Tancheng First People＇s Hospital,Linyi,Shandong Province,276100 China)
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2018年第28期8-10,共3页
China Health Industry
关键词
甲状腺结节
发病率
影响因素
体检人群
Thyroid nodule
Morbidity
Influencing factor
Physical examination group
