摘要
[目的]为建设美丽古村,改善人居环境提供参考。[方法]以广东省江门市蓬江区石头村为研究对象,随机实地调查了当地自然村258户农户庭院,针对庭院植物绿化规划及空间布局进行分析研究。[结果]石头村共有庭院植物62科97属109种,其中乡土植物有47种,外来植物或者栽培植物有62种;观赏植物有80种,食用植物有29种。庭院植物配置模式中,食用型57户,观赏型64户,混合型54户。[结论]石头村农户庭院绿化乡土植物景观特色明显,农村绿化的美化环境功能得到体现。可进一步建设岭南特色村居,发展古村旅游。
[Objection]The aim was to provide references for building beautiful ancient and improving living environment. [Method]Taking Shitou village, Jiangmen city, Guangdong province as the research object, the planning and spatial layout of the garden plants was discussed to provide scientific references for the construction of the beautiful ancient village in Southern China. It randomly surveyed 258 farmers＇ courtyards in the local natural villages, and analyzed the plant greening planning and spatial layout of the courtyard. [Result]There were 62 families, 97 genera and 109 species of plants in Shitou village, 47 species of native plants, and 62 species of exotic plants or cultivated plants; 80 species of ornamental plants, and 29 species of edible plants. In the garden plant allocation model, 57 families were production type, 64 families were ornamental type,and 54 families were mixed type. [Conculsion]In greening of Shitou village farmers＇ courtyard, native plant landscape was characterized; rural greening and beautifying the environment function was reflected. For the future development, the village could further construct characteristics of South of the Five Ridges and develope ancient village tourism.
作者
罗连
何卓彦
林石狮
何司彦
汤历
LUO Lian(Cuangdong Polytechnic of Environmental Protection Engineering,Foshan,Guangdong 528216)
出处
《园艺与种苗》
CAS
2018年第9期36-38,49,共4页
Horticulture & Seed
基金
佛山市2017年社科规划项目青年项目"基于田园综合体理念的佛山美丽文明村居建设研究--以丹灶镇为例"(2017-QN13)
广东环境保护工程职业学院人才基金项目"生态恢复用环保特色植物种质资源库建设"(K650116101809)
2017年广东省高职教育建筑与房地产类专业教学指导委员会教学改革项目"教育信息化背景下高职园林工程技术专业<园林植物识别>课程建设研究与实践"(JZYB201702)
广东省高职教育创业教育教学指导委员会教学改革项目"高职院校园艺技术专业教育与创新创业教育融合发展研究"(CYQN2017028)
广东省高职教育农业类教学指导委员会教学改革项目"高职院校园艺技术专业"现代学徒制"课程体系研究"(YNYJZW2017YB08)
关键词
古村
庭院植物
绿化规划
结构布局
石头村
Ancient village
Courtyard plants
Greening planting
Structure layout
Shitou village
