摘要
目的研究分析食管癌根治术后放疗患者自我感受负担现状及其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法选取我院2014年6月-2017年6月收治的185例食管癌根治术后放疗患者及其照顾者作为研究对象,使用一般资料调查问卷表、自我感受负担量表(SPBS)、心理痛苦温度计(DT)、WHO生存质量评估简表(WHOQOL-BREF)和照顾者负担量表(ZBI)对其进行调查,采用多元线性回归分析探讨食管癌根治术后放疗患者自我感受负担及其影响因素。结果食管癌根治术后放疗患者自我感受负担总分为(36. 84±12. 75)分,处于中等水平。年龄、放疗疗程次数、合并慢性病数量、患者心理状况水平和生存质量水平、主要照顾者负担水平是食管癌根治术后放疗患者自我感受负担的主要影响因素。结论患者自我感受负担得分处于中等水平,应采取相应措施来降低自我感受负担以提高其生活质量及身心健康。
Objective To study the current situation and influencing factors of self perceived burden in patients undergoing radiotherapy after radical esophagectomy. Methods 185 patients and their primary caregivers were ran domly selected from our hospital via convenience sampling method. They were investigated using the general infor marion questionnaire, self perceived burden scale （SPBS）, distress thermometer （DT）, the WHO quality of life brief scale（WHOQOL BREF） and Zarit burden inventory（ZBI）. Multiple linear regression was used to explore the influencing factors of self perceived burden in patients undergoing radiotherapy after radical esophagectomy. Results The total score of self-perceived burden was （36.84 ± 12.75） and at a moderate level. The influencing factors of selfperceived burden were age, times of radiotherapy, number of chronic diseases, the level of patients psychological distress and quality of life, caregivers burden. Conclusion The patients self-perceived burden is at a moderate level and targeted interventions should be taken to reduce the self-perceived burden and improve their quality of life and health.
作者
董淑苹
徐泽静
禹梅林
贾寅超
Dong Shuping;Xu Zejing;Yu Meilin;Jia Yanchao(Departrment of Gastroenterology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University Xinxiang Henan 453100)
出处
《护士进修杂志》
2018年第19期1799-1804,共6页
Journal of Nurses Training
关键词
食管癌
放疗
自我感受负担
根治术
Esophagectomy
Radiotherapy
Self-perceived burden
Radical operation
