摘要
家户考古是分析古代社会的一个重要方法。依据雕龙碑第三期聚落的房址资料,首先甄别出家户在该遗址的考古遗存表现形式,也就是厘清该遗址的家户构成情况;再综合动植物考古资料和房址内保留的器物集合种类,推测家户可能存在的经济活动,进而评估该阶段的家户可能是兼职的家户手工业生产经济模式;最后,依据家户的房址面积和房内保留的器物估算雕龙碑第三期聚落的基尼系数,表明它是一种社会贫富分化不明显、较为平等的社会形态。
Household archeology is an important method of ancient society research. My analysis data is the households from stage Ⅲ Culture in Diaolongbei site. Firstly, I will identify the feature of archeological remains of the household at this site, which clarify the composition of the household.Then, argue the possible economic activities of the households by analysis of the types of artifact assemblage in each house, and point out the economic mode of the handicrafts at this stage may be part-time household production. Finally, calculate the Gini coefficient of the Diaolongbei Stage Ⅲ community by the data of house size and artifact assemblage in the households, and the score indicates the social economic inequality is low, the social wealth accumulation by a relatively few individuals or households.
作者
姜仕炜
Jiang Shiwei(Jinan, Shandong, 250100)
出处
《江汉考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期59-67,共9页
Jianghan Archaeology
关键词
雕龙碑遗址
家户
贫富分化
Diaolongbei Site
Household
Economic Inequity
