摘要
利用"薄料"色髹技法可以制造色彩光泽度较高的脱胎漆器工艺品,改变了传统脱胎漆器采用大漆原料导致色彩暗沉,仅有红、黑两种主色的情况。本文采用金箔、银箔、铜箔和广油研磨得到色泥,将色泥和透明漆、大漆等进行调和制备"薄料"。利用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)对"薄料"成膜化学结构的变化进行分析,采用扫描电镜(SEM)对"薄料"彩髹样品的界面厚度和银泥、银色"薄料"表面形貌进行检测。结果表明,细小的金属箔片对"薄料"的干燥成膜的化学结构没有影响;"薄料"平均厚度在7~30μm左右,研磨的银泥中银箔片粒径为10μm,且在银色"薄料"中,银箔主要起镜面反射作用,可以使得脱胎漆器的光泽度提高。
crafts with ＂Thin material＂ color coating on the bodiless lacquerware cannot only help produce lacquer ware higher color glossiness, but also change the traditional situation in which there were only two main colors： red and black, which was caused by the use of raw lacquer on the bodiless lacquerware. In this re- search, color mud was prepared through grinding gold foil, silver foil, copper foil and tung oil. Then color mud and transparent lacquer, lacquer and so on were blended to prepare ＂thin material＂. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） was used to study the chemical structure change of the ＂thin material＂. The interface thickness of the ＂thin material＂ color enamel sample and the surface morphology of the silver mud and silver ＂thin material＂ were observed by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. Results show that the fine metal foil had no effect on the chemical structure of the film forming of the ＂thin material＂ thickness of the ＂thin material＂ was about 7 ～30 μm, and the silver foil in the ground by drying. silver paste The average had a paaicle size of 10 μm. In the light color of the silver ＂thin material＂, the silver foil mainly acted as a specular reflection, which made the glossiness of the lacquerware higher.
作者
上官俊华
许琼琦
梁卫抗
蔡育华
张禹
王建杰
SHANGGUAN Junhua;XU Qiongqi;LIANG Weikang;CAI Yuhua;ZHANG Yu;WANG Jianjie(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou 350118,China;School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Quanzhou University of Information Engineering,Quanzhou 362000 China;Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Application,Fuzhou 350118,China)
出处
《福建工程学院学报》
CAS
2018年第4期351-355,共5页
Journal of Fujian University of Technology
关键词
薄料
脱胎漆器
制备
thin material
bodiless lacquer
preparation
