摘要
分析总结重庆医科大学临床医学(心理卫生方向)毕业生就业情况,通过进一步教学改革优化本校精神医学本科专业的培训方案。选取重庆医科大学2006～2011级临床医学(心理卫生方向)学生390人作为研究对象,通过每个年级的2～3名班级联络人,对毕业生就业现状、单位及专业等进行调查。所有资料采用SPSS 17.0统计软件进行处理,所得数值均采用构成比进行描述性统计分析。2006～2011级学生毕业当年就业率及研究生录取率之和平均为93.33%,且截止到2017年,2006级、2007级的就业率已达100.00%。总体就业率较高,待业率较低,仅为6.67%。2006～2011级心理卫生专业毕业生中,仅16.36%选择在精神科工作,且女性多于男性,而其他学生中30.25%选择内科,11.11%选择外科。应届毕业研究生录取率平均为33.59%,女性也明显多于男性。从事精神科的毕业生中,超过一半(52.83%)在大学附属医院及三级医院的精神科、睡眠医学科及心身医学科工作。心理卫生方向毕业生就业情况较好,但从事精神科的仍偏低。在未来精神医学专业培养过程中应通过提高学生对精神科的热爱和职业荣誉感,提高毕业后工作待遇及优化工作环境等一系列改革措施,以培养更多精神医学专业人才。
This study aims to investigate and analyze the employment situations of graduates specialized in clinical medicine（mental hygiene specialty）, so as to improve the qualities of teaching reform in psychiatry specialty. A total of 390 students of clinical medicine（mental hygiene specialty） from Chongqing Medical University were selected as the research subjects. Two or three students of each grade were selected as investigator to conduct a survey on the employment status, employment units and specialties of graduates. All the data were processed using SPSS 17.0 software, and the results were analyzed by descriptive statistics. In the graduation year, the employment rate and acceptance rate of postgraduate summed up to 93.33% in Grade 2006-2011. By 2017, the employment rate of Grade 2006 and 2007 had reached 100.00%. The overall employment rate was relatively high, and the unemployment rate was only 6.67%. Only 16.36% of graduates specialized in mental hygiene selected psychiatry as the employment specialty, in which more female students chose to become a psychiatrist than male students. In addition, 30.25% of the rest selected internal medicine, and 11.11% selected surgery. The average acceptance rate of postgraduate of new graduates was 33.59%, and this rate was also higher in female students than male students. More than half（52.83%） of the graduates chose to work in psychiatry department, sleep medicine department, and psychosomatic medicine department at the university affiliated hospitals or tertiary hospitals. In general, the employment situation of graduates specialized in mental hygiene overall is good. However, the rate of selecting psychiatry as the employment specialty was low. In order to encourage more students to consider psychiatry as a career, more attention should be paid on the psychiatry curriculum and the development of innovative teaching strategies, also on improving the love for psychiatry and professional honor during the specialty training in the future.
作者
艾明
朱丹
吴亮君
张琪
陈建梅
陈小容
蔡飞亚
甘窈
况利
AI Ming;ZHU Dan;WU Liangjun;ZHANG Qi;CHEN Jianmei;CHEN Xiaorong;CAI Feiya;GAN Yao;KUANG Li(The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical Universit)
出处
《中国毕业后医学教育》
2018年第4期301-305,共5页
Chinese Journal of Graduate Medical Education
基金
重庆医科大学教育教学研究基金资助项目(JY160212
JY170233)
重庆医科大学第一临床学院教学改革研究基金资助项目(JYYX150011)
重庆市研究生教育教学改革研究基金资助项目(yjg20163027)
重庆市教育科学"十三五"规划基金资助项目(2017-GX-301)
关键词
临床医学(心理卫生方向)
精神科
就业率
Clinical medicine（mental hygiene specialty）
Psychiatry
Employment rate
