摘要
实现人的自由和劳动解放构成了人类社会发展规律的主线索,同时也是马克思学说的基本命题,而国家则是实现人的自由和劳动解放的历史进程中的关键环节,因此国家理论构成了马克思学说的重要组成部分。文章指出,在马克思看来,现代国家最多只能完成人的政治解放,并且现代国家进一步构成了人的自由和劳动解放的政治障碍,因此必须打碎现代国家以社会共和国取代之。社会共和国是社会重新把国家政权收回,使其成为社会自身的生命力的政治统治形式,它必须建立在社会解放的基础之上。虽然社会共和国并没有实现人的自由和劳动解放,但是它以此为目标和使命。
The realization of human freedom and labor liberation constitutes the main law governing social development, and it is also the basic proposition of Marxian theory, while the state is the critical factor in the process of labor liberation. According to Marx, the modem state can only complete the political emancipation of the people; however, it becomes the obstacle to the libera- tion of labor, so it is necessary to break the modem state and replace it with social republic. Social republic is a form of political rule to reclaim state power and make it the vitality of society itself. It must be built on the basis of social emancipation. Although social republic does not achieve human freedom and labor liberation, it is the goal and mission of social republic.
作者
汪仕凯
Wang Shikai(East China University of Political Science and Law,Shangha)
出处
《经济社会体制比较》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期26-34,共9页
Comparative Economic & Social Systems
关键词
现代国家
社会共和国
马克思
解放
Modern State
Social Republic
Karl Marx
Liberation