摘要
储粮害虫是危害粮食安全的主要因素之一。储粮害虫进行飞行活动是对生存环境的适应性反应,常见的储粮害虫均具备飞行能力,可在短时间内变换生存区域,降低了储粮害虫诱集监测系统在粮仓中应用的精准度,也是储粮害虫易爆发的原因之一。研究储粮害虫的飞行能力对于虫害预警具有非常重要的意义,本文介绍了目前国内外常用的昆虫飞行行为学研究方法及其在储粮害虫飞行行为研究上的应用情况,并对影响储粮害虫飞行行为的主要因素和作用方式进行了总结,最后归纳了目前国内外对谷蠹、米象、玉米象和赤拟谷盗等储粮害虫飞行行为的研究进展。以期为储粮害虫飞行能力的研究提供一定的理论依据,为储粮害虫的防治提供更科学可靠的理论支撑。
Stored grain pests are one of the main factors that cause food safety. The flying activity of stored grain pests is an adaptive response to the living environment. The common stored grain pests have the ability of flying, and can change the living area in a short time. The accuracy of stored grain insect trap monitoring system in granary is reduced, and it is also one of the reasons for the outbreak of stored grain pests. The study of the flying ability of stored grain pests is of great importance to the early warning of insect pests. This paper introduces the research methods of insect flight behavior and its application in the study of the flight behavior of stored grain pests at home and abroad, and smnmarizes the main factors and the mode of action affecting the flight behavior of the stored grain pests. Finally, the research progress on flight behavior of stored- grain insects, such as Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, Tribofium confusum was summarized. It provide a theoretical basis for the study of flight ability of stored grain pests, and provide a more scientific and reliable theoretical support for the control of stored grain pests.
作者
王欠欠
邵小龙
周国磊
曹阳
张涛
Wang Qianqian;Shao Xiaolong;Zhou Guolei;Cao Yang;Zhang Tao(School of Food Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023;School of Food Science and Technology,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001;Academy of State Grain Administration of China,Beijing 100037)
出处
《粮食科技与经济》
2018年第3期63-67,共5页
Food Science And Technology And Economy
基金
"十三五"国家重点研发计划
"北粮南运"散粮集装箱保质运输技术与装备研发及示范(2018YFD0401403)
关键词
储粮害虫
飞行行为
飞行磨
起飞率
飞行能力
stored grain pests
flight behavior
flight mill
take-off rate
flight capacity
