摘要
目的调查分析2017年成都市出国劳务人员对黄热病、登革热、疟疾、寨卡病毒病、流行性乙型脑炎等5种常见蚊媒传染病防治知识的知晓情况,为实施有效的干预措施和健康教育提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,随机抽取2017年于四川大学华西第四医院进行传染病监测体检的2 000名出国劳务人员进行问卷调查。问卷内容包括基本资料和黄热病、登革热、疟疾、寨卡病毒病、流行性乙型脑炎的16项相关知识。结果共收回问卷2 000份,有效问卷1802份,有效率为90.1%。2017年成都市出国劳务人员中,年龄主要集中在37~47岁(46.7%),大多数为男性(81.5%),初中文化为主(67.2%),2次及以上劳务输出史居多(63.2%),智能手机使用率较高(86.1%),前往非洲国家的最多(72.2%)。蚊媒传染病防治知识整体知晓率为59.3%,其中文化程度高、2次及以上劳务输出史、使用智能手机以及前往非洲和南亚、东南亚地区的劳务人员的知晓率更高(P<0.05)。16个蚊媒传染病相关问题中,出国劳务人员对流行性乙型脑炎的传播媒介、登革热疫苗、寨卡病毒的传播途径、疟疾的病原体等基本传染病知识的知晓率不到50%。结论2017年成都市出国劳务人员前往非洲等热带地区务工居多,对5种常见蚊媒传染病防治知识的整体知晓率仍偏低,缺乏蚊媒传染病防范和自我保护能力。积极开展健康教育并探索"互联网+健康服务平台"对减少出国劳务人员罹患蚊媒传染病具有重要意义。
Objective To investigate and analyze the knowledge about the prevention and control of 5 mosquito borne diseases,including yellow fever,dengue fever,malaria,zika virus disease and Japanese encephalitis,2017,and to provide the basis for making of effective intervention measures and health education in Chengdu. Methods Using cluster sampling method,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 2 000 abroad workers took physical examina-tion of infectious diseases at No.4 West China Teaching Hospital,Sichuan University in 2017. The contents of the questionnaire included the basic information of the workers abroad and 16 related knowledge of 5 mosquito borne diseases（yellow fever,dengue fever,malaria,zika virus disease and Japanese encephalitis）. Results A total of 2 000 questionnaires were received and 1 802 valid questionnaires were issued,with an effective rate of 90.1%. In 2017,the labor service personnel from Chengdu,the age distribution was mainly in 37-47（46.7%）,most of which were male（81.5%）,junior middle school culture（67.2%）,abroad more than 2 times（63.2%）,and high use rate（86.1%）for smartphones. The most workers will go to Africa（72.2%）. The overall awareness rate of mosquito borne disease prevention knowledge was 59.3%,of which high education level,2 times and above labor abroad history,the use of smartphones,will go to Africa and South Asia and Southeast Asia possessed higher knowledge（P〈 0.05）. A total of16 problems related to 5 mosquito borne diseases were analyzed,there was less than 50% of the knowledge about the diseases such as the host of Japanese encephalitis virus,dengue fever vaccine,the transmission of zika virus,the malaria pathogen. Conclusion In 2017,most of the abroad workers in Chengdu went to Africa and other tropical areas to work. The overall awareness rate of 5 common mosquito borne diseases prevention and control knowledge was still low,and the prevention of mosquito borne diseases and self-protection ability were lack. It is important to carry out heal
作者
张俊丽
王永伟
兰亚佳
ZHANG Jun-li;WANG Yong-wei;LAN Ya-jia(West China School of Public Health,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China)
出处
《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》
CAS
2018年第4期261-264,共4页
Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine
