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椎间孔镜下治疗脱垂型椎间盘突出症的临床策略 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:评价经皮椎间孔镜下治疗脱垂型椎间盘突出症的临床效果,并探讨手术治疗的策略。方法 :36例单节段脱垂型腰椎间盘突出症患者,均采用经皮椎间孔镜手术方式治疗,观察术前、术后及末次随访时的VAS疼痛评分、腰椎Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、改良Macnab临床疗效标准及手术相关指标。结果:VAS评分术前1天8.1±3.6分,术后1天2.3±1.6分,术后6个月2.1±1.9分,末次随访1.8±1.2分,与术前比较,术后各时间点VAS评分均明显下降,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ODI指数术前1天61.3±8.3分,术后1天18.6±6.8分,术后6个月12.8±7.2分,末次随访9.1±3.7分,与术前比较,术后各时间点VAS评分均明显下降,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。末次随访时临床疗效优26例,良7例,可3例,优良率为91.7%。无复发病例。未发生相关手术并发症,手术时间65±15 min,卧床时间9.5±2.0 h,住院天数3.5±1.0天。结论:经皮椎间孔镜技术治疗脱垂型腰椎间盘突出症是安全、有效的治疗脱垂型腰椎间盘突出症的微创手术方法,选择正确穿刺靶点以及椎间孔成形是手术成功的先决条件。
出处 《交通医学》 2018年第4期350-354,357,共6页 Medical Journal of Communications
基金 南通市科技局指令性课题(MS22016005)
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