摘要
有贺长雄依据儒学等中国传统的思想资源,建构出以保合为中心的政治思想。他认为,在中国需要出现一位"圣人"通过保合延续旧政道,调和国内革命和守旧两种势力,以维护传统的"美风雅俗"。为此,他提出了一系列制宪主张,目的在于改革新生共和国的代议制政体以和旧政道相互协调。有贺希望由超然内阁替大总统担责,同时通过改革大总统选举办法来塑造其"圣人"形象。不过当旧政道不再成为中国社会共识之时,有贺长雄的政体构想就难免有被淘汰的结局。
Based on Confucianism and other resources of traditional Chinese thought,Ariga Nagao proposed a political thought of harmony and integration. He believed that China needed a" sage" to keep the continuation of the old regime through keeping the harmonization between domestic revolution and conservative forces and maintaining the traditional" elegance and vulgarity". Therefore, he proposed a series of constitutional proposals aimed at reforming the representative system of the new republic to coordinate with the old government. On the one hand,he limited the eligibility of the senators to expand the influence of the conservative forces in the Congress. On the other hand,he formulated the broad authority for the president. Ariga Nagao hoped that there would be an aloof cabinet which substituted the president and took full responsibility,and shaped the president's image of the" sage" through reforming the presidential election at the same time. However,his idea was doomed to fail when the old regime was not accepted by Chinese society.
出处
《政治思想史》
CSSCI
2018年第3期50-72,共23页
Journal of the History of Political Thought
关键词
日本
有贺长雄
保合
旧政道
新政体
Japan
Ariga Nagao
harmony
the old regime
the new polity
