摘要
"实践中的批评"是利维斯及追随者所推崇的批评范式,反映了利维斯批评体系的核心内涵,亦是剑桥英文的有机组成部分。本文追溯了实践中的批评的主要理论渊源,指出其乃是对瑞恰慈"实用批评"的扬弃,一方面继承了后者以文本为核心的分析批评方法,另一方面摒弃了后者将文学批评科学化的做法,因而在瑞恰慈语义批评之外开辟了剑桥批评传统的另一条发展脉络。同时,本文也辨析并阐释了"实践中的批评"的核心内涵,指出"具体"原则、"评判和分析"、"第三领域"以及问答式批评思路等是其具有代表性的批评原则;考察了"实践中的批评"既根植于灵活的文本细察,又强调社会维度和文化影响的批评实践,指出"实践中的批评"亦是"鲜活的"批评。
"Criticism in Practice"refers to the criticism that Leavis and his followers advocate. It reveals the core thoughts of Leavis' s system of criticism and serves as an organic component of Cambridge English. This essay traces a major theoretical origin of criticism in practice by pointing out that it is a sublation of Richards' s"Practical Criticism". Criticism in practice inherits Richards' s close attention to the text and careful textual analysis and at the same time abandons Richard's scientization of literary criticism,thus inaugurating another line of development of the Cambridge critical tradition besides Richards' s semantic criticism.
出处
《国外文学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期19-26,共8页
Foreign Literatures
