摘要
由于生活需要与生态环境等原因,清水江流域苗侗社会形成了林农兼营的生计模式。明清时期当地的林业经营一度非常兴盛,形成了一套具有区域特色的林业生态补偿机制,渗透到人们的经济与日常生活。首先,以可持续的木材贸易为基础,人们建构出一条以市场为驱动的生态资源保护路径。其次,当人们将林木用作婚姻礼物时,当地社会发展出一系列习俗和制度,不仅深远地影响了人们的生活,还规范了人们的生态行为,促进了林业资源的保护。此二者相互补充、共同作用,是当地林业生态补偿经验的核心内容,对完善我国现有林业生态补偿机制具有重要参考价值。
Due to the needs of living and the ecological environment,the Miao and Dong communities developed a livelihood model of forestry and agriculture in Qingshui River Basin. During the dynasties of Ming and Qing,the local forestry business was very prosperous and formed a set of regional forest ecological compensation mechanisms,influencing the local economy and people ＇ s daily life. First,based on the sustainable timber trade,there was a market-driven ecological resource protection path. Second,for people to use wood as a wedding gift,the local community developed a series of customs and institutions which not only profoundly affected people ＇s lives but also standardized the ecological behavior of people and promoted the protection of forestry resources. The two practices,complementing each other and working together,are the core contents of the local forestry ecological compensation mechanism,and are of important referential value for the improvement of the existing ecological compensation mechanism in China.
作者
陶金华
纳日碧力戈
TAO Jin-hua;Naran Bilik(College of History and Ethnic Culture,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 55002)
出处
《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期5-14,共10页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"世界苗学通史"(项目编号:15ZDB113)
国家社科基金重点项目"海外苗族英法语文献资料的搜集
整理与研究"(项目编号:14AZD071)
贵阳市非物质文化遗产展示中心(传习所)建设布局研究的阶段性成果
关键词
清水江流域
苗侗社会
木材贸易
婚姻礼物
生态补偿机制
Qingshui River Basin
the community of Miao and Dong people
timber trade
marriagegifts
eco-compensation mechanism
