摘要
以广东省医疗机构从业人员对医务社会工作的感受性评价的大样本调查为基础,剖析不同性质、类型、级别医疗机构从业人员对所在单位开展医务社会工作情况的感受性评价,分析影响医务社会工作评价的相关因素,为进一步加强医务社会工作提供理论参考。将自行设计并经咨询专家修改后的问卷输入《问卷星》企业版系统,方便抽样调查,对该系统生成的数据进行处理并统计,结合理论与实际进行讨论与分析。结果显示,仅38.2%的单位经常开展医务社工服务,54.5%的样本人群认为医务社工服务效果一般,有9.7%样本认为医务社工服务效果较差甚至无效;88.8%的样本人群认为在医疗机构内部设立医务社工组织很有必要或有必要,52.2%的样本人群认为"政府出资购买并免费为医疗机构和患者提供服务的社会工作组织"更为有效;不同性质、不同类型的医疗机构开展医务社会工作服务的效果评价无显著差异(p>0.05);不同级别的医疗机构开展医务社会工作服务总体频率及服务效果有显著差异(p<0.05)。由此可见,医疗机构从业人员对医务社会工作的感受性评价总体较低,工作开展情况不佳;工作质量亟待提升;工作必要性得到认同,开展模式倾向政府主导。
Based on the large sample survey data in Guangdong province, the author analyzed the perceptual evaluation of medical social work by medical staff from medical institutions of different nature, type and level, and the related factors that affect the evaluation of medical social work, and provided theoretical reference for further strengthening medical social work. The questionnaire was self-designed and further amended by the experts, and then input into the ＂questionnaire star＂ enterprise version system to facilitate the sample survey. The data generated from the system was processed and calculated, combined with the theory and practice to discuss and analyze. A cording to the findings, only 38.2% of the surveyed units usually carried out medical social work services, and 54.5% of the sample population considered that medical social work service had modest effect, while 9.7% of the sample considered that medical social work service had poor or even no effect. 88.8% of the sample population said it was fairly necessary or necessary to set up a medical social work organization within the medical institution, and 52.2% of the sample population thought it better that the government purchased the service from social work group and provided it to institutions and patients free of charge. There were no significant differences in the evaluation of the medical social work services effect provided by different types of medical institutions, （p 〉 0.05）. There were significant differences in the overall medical social work service frequency and service effect among different medical institutions, p 〈 0.05. It is obvious that medical staff generally has a low perceptual evaluation of medical social work, and such work is not going well. The quality of work needs to be improved. The necessity of such work is to be recognized. Government-led model is more preferred.
作者
钟鸣威
刘俊荣
ZHONG Mingwei;LIU Junrong(College of Health Management,Guangzhou Medical University,Guanagzhou,Guanagdong,511436,China)
出处
《社会工作与管理》
2018年第5期51-56,共6页
Social Work and Management
基金
广东省高校2013年人文社科重大攻关项目"和谐社会视域下医患冲突的社会管理机制研究"(2013ZGXM0009)
关键词
医疗机构
从业人员
医务
社会工作
感受性评价
medical institutions
practitioners
medical service
social work
perceptual evaluation
