摘要
本文运用社会语言学的变异理论和研究方法,以大连方言中最具特色的阴平调为语言变项,对在市区内采用滚雪球方式获取的受试者发音样本进行考察,探究阴平调在不同社会群体中使用的变化,分析影响阴平调变异的社会因素,从而在一定程度上预测当地方言未来的发展趋势。研究发现,大连方言阴平调发音的变异是一项正在进行的变化。变异体现一定的社会分层,不仅与被试年龄密切相关,还与受教育程度以及职业因素有关。阴平调发音的地方变式虽不会在短时间内消失,但是其普通话变式的使用率越来越高,向普通话靠拢的趋势越来越明显。普通话的大力推行和普及是引发变异的强大社会动力,语言心态和人口流动等的影响也是大连方言阴平调变异的重要原因。
By employing the theory and methods of language variation of sociolinguistics,the paper tries to find out and analyze the social factors influencing the variation of Tone 1 that most characterizes the local accent of Dalian dialect to show the possible tendency of the dialect based on the pronunciation of the subjects selected in the urban area of Dalian by snowball sampling.It turns out that the sound change of Tone 1 in Dalian dialect is in progress.The sound variation of the tone is socially stratified,i.e.it is associated with the factors of age,education and occupation.The study shows that the pronunciation of the tone is getting closer to that of Putonghua though the local one will exist for quite a while.The change is greatly caused by the wide popularization of Putonghua as well as language attitude and population mobility.
作者
高玉娟
Gao Yuj uan(School of Foreign Languages,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China)
出处
《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第5期86-93,共8页
Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金
辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目"辽宁方言语音变异与变化研究"(L15BYY013)
关键词
社会语言学
大连方言
阴平调
变异
sociolinguistics
Dalian dialect
Tone 1
language variation
