摘要
(1)目的探讨以职业生涯规划为主题的团体辅导对大学生心理资本和自我概念的干预效果。(2)方法 60名大一学生分为实验组和对照组,各30人。实验组接受团体咨询干预,对照组则常态学习。在干预前后分别对两组被试者进行问卷调查。(3)结果实验组经过团体辅导干预后自尊希望和坚韧自强得分显著提高(P <0.05),而其他因子无显著提高;道德伦理自我、心理自我、家庭自我、社会自我、自我认同、自我满意以及自我概念总分都显著高于干预前(P <0.05),但生理自我、自我批评和自我行动均无显著差异。而对照组干预前后心理资本各因子均无显著差异,在田纳西自我概念量表后测中除自我认同相比干预前显著下降外,其他因子均无显著差异。(4)结论以职业生涯规划为主题的团体心理咨询辅导可以提高大学生的自尊希望和坚韧自强水平,有效提高自己对道德伦理自我、心理自我、家庭自我、社会自我、自我认同、自我满意的认识。
Objective To explore the intervention effect of career planning group counseling on psychological capital and the self-concept of college students. Methods A total of 60 freshmen were divided into the experimental group and the control group,each group had 30 people,the experimental group received the intervention of group counseling while the control group studied as normal.They all received the same questionnaire survey before and after the intervention. Results After group counseling intervention,the experimental group＇s self-esteem,hope and self-improvement increased significantly（ P 〈 0.05 ）,while other factors hadn＇t improve significantly.The factors of moral self,psychological self,family self,social self,identity,self satisfaction and the total self-concept score were significantly higher than that of before intervention（ P 〈 0.05 ）,but the physiological self,self criticism and self action had no significant difference.The control group＇s psychological capital scores of each factor before and after the intervention didn＇t have significant difference,except the identity in Tennessee self-concept scale other factors had no significant difference between two surveys. Conclusion The group psychological counseling with theme of career planning can improve the level of the self-esteem,hope and self-improvement of college students,increase their cognition on moral self,psychological self,family self,social self,identity and self satisfaction effectively.
作者
赵阳
王莹
武文雪
王安妹
李晓萍
王小宇
符秀妹
ZHAO Yang;WANG Ying;WU Wenxue(Department of Psychology,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063000,China)
出处
《华北理工大学学报（医学版）》
2018年第5期390-394,共5页
Journal of North China University of Science and Technology：Health Sciences Edition
基金
华北理工大学研究生教改重点项目(编号:Q150)
关键词
职业生涯规划
团体辅导
自我概念
心理资本
Career planning
Group counseling
Self-concept
Psychological capital
