摘要
旅游经济效益是衡量旅游经济活动及其效果的重要指标之一,对旅游经济效益影响因素的研究是目前旅游业的研究热点。基于安徽省2006-2016年的面板数据,构建了影响安徽省旅游经济效益的因子指标体系,包括资源禀赋因子、经济支持因子、生活水平因子、环境质量因子、旅游交通因子、旅游接待因子和信息服务因子在内的7个一级指标,19个二级指标,运用线性回归和灰色关联分析等研究方法,对影响安徽省旅游经济效益的关键因子进行实证研究,结果显示:安徽省旅游经济效益与关键影响指标之间的灰色关联度排序依次为第三产业增加值、客运量、社会消费品零售总额、旅行社总数、5A级景区门票总价格、移动电话年末用户数和人均公园绿地面积,对应影响因子依次为经济支持因子>旅游交通因子>生活水平因子>旅游接待因子>资源禀赋因子>信息服务因子>环境质量因子;影响安徽省旅游经济效益的一级指标主要是经济支持因子、旅游交通因子和生活水平因子,二级指标主要是第三产业增加值、客运量和社会消费品零售总额;旅游接待因子和资源禀赋因子是安徽省旅游经济发展有待加强的两个方面,而信息服务因子和环境质量因子是制约安徽省旅游经济效益增长的主要因素。
The economic benefit of tourism is one of the important indicators to measure tourism activities and its effects, and research on factors influencing tourism economic benefits is the hotspot now. Based on the panel data of Anhui Province from 2006 to 2016, a factor index system that affects the economic benefit of tourism in Anhui Province has been constructed, which involves 7 first-level indicators and 19 secondary ones. The first-level indicators include resource endowment factor, regional economic support factor, living standard factor, environmental quality factor, traffic condition factor, tourist reception capacity factor, information service factor, etc. With the methods of linear regression and grey correlation analysis, this study conducts an empirical research on the key factors of the economic benefit of tourism in Anhui Province. The results show that： the ranking order of grey relational degree between Anhui tourism economic benefit and its key impact indicators is the added value of tertiary industry, the amount of passenger traffic, the total retail sales of social consumer goods, the number of travel agencies, the total ticket prices for 5A tourist attractions, the quantity of mobile phone users at the end of the year, and the green area of per capita park. And the order of corresponding factors is economic support, traffic condition, living standard, tourist reception capacity, information service, and environmental quality. The first-level indicators affecting Anhui tourism benefits are mainly economic support, traffic condition and residents＇ living condition, and the secondary indicators are mainly the added value of tertiary industry, the amount of passenger traffic and the total retail sales of social consumer goods. Tourist reception capacity and resource endowment are the two factors that need to be strengthened, while information service and environmental quality are the main factors restricting the economic benefit of tourism in Anhui Province.
作者
张洪
石婷婷
Zhang Hong;Shi Tingting(School of Business Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230601,China)
出处
《北京化工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第3期8-15,共8页
Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
安徽省软科学研究计划项目"旅游资源与旅游经济关系视角下的安徽旅游业区域差异研究"(1402052021)
安徽省教育厅教学团队项目"经济管理跨专业综合实验教学团队"(2014jxtd004)
关键词
旅游经济效益
线性回归
灰色关联度
安徽省
tourism economic benefits
linear regression
grey relational degree
Anhui Province
