摘要
目的了解住院晚期肿瘤患者的生活质量与症状的现状及相关性研究,为肿瘤专科护理要点提供依据。方法选择2017年1~6月收住我院96例晚期肿瘤患者,采用QLQ30量表及安德森评估表,对其一般资料、生活质量和症状进行现状调查,并分析患者的生活质量与症状的相关性。结果住院晚期肿瘤患者生活质量不高,总健康状况评分(52.78+14.32)分,影响生活质量的因素有:性别、年龄、肿瘤分期、报销种类、婚姻状况、是否接受过放化疗等。患者症状得分与生活质量得分呈负相关。疲乏、食欲不振、疼痛等为患者主诉较为严重的症状。结论对于晚期肿瘤患者,应关注其生活质量,重视对主要症状的早期干预,以提高晚期肿瘤患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the correlation between quality of life and symptoms in hospitalized patients with advanced cancer,in order to provide basis for the major points of specific nursing in oncology.Methods From January2017 to June 2017,96 patients with advanced cancer admitted to our hospital were enrolled.The QLQ30 scale and Anderson evaluation scale were used to investigate the general information,quality of life and symptoms of patients.We analyzed the correlation between quality of life and symptoms.Results The quality of life of hospitalized patients with advanced cancer was not high,and the total health score was（52.78±14.32）.The factors affecting the quality of life were sex,age,stage of tumor,type of reimbursement,marital status,whether received radiotherapy and chemotherapy.Symptom scores were negatively correlated with quality of life scores.Tired,loss of appetite and pain were the more serious symptoms that patients complained.Conclusion Patients with advanced cancer should pay attention to their quality of life.Attention should be directed to the early intervention of the main symptoms in order to improve the quality of life of patients with advanced cancer.
作者
肖艳玲
徐素叶
薛张章
贺彩芳
XIAO Yanling;XU Suye;XUE Zhangzhang;HE Caifang(Department of Thyroid Breast Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325000,China)
出处
《中国现代医生》
2018年第22期12-15,共4页
China Modern Doctor
基金
浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LY16G020016)
关键词
住院
晚期肿瘤
生活质量
症状
Hospitalization
Advanced cancer
Quality of life
Symptoms
