摘要
目的:评价电话回访在稳定精神分裂症患者延续护理中应用的可行性及效果。方法:选择临床痊愈或好转出院的精神分裂症患者80例,按出院先后顺序分为两组,单数为观察组,双数为对照组,每组40例。出院后两组均给予抗精神药物维持治疗,对照组实施常规出院护理,出院后于1周内进行电话回访1次;观察组实施分阶段、规范科学的电话访问,实施自我管理的健康教育。比较出院1年两组简明精神疾病评定量表(BPRS)评分、服药依从性及复发情况。结果:出院1年观察组BPRS评分、服药依从性明显优于对照组(P<0.05),复发率明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:科学、规范的电话回访在出院后精神分裂症患者延续护理中有显著作用,提高了精神分裂症患者的服药依从性及社会功能,减少了疾病的复发,体现了优质护理在院外的延续。
Objective： To evaluate the phone back in stable patients with schizophrenia continue nursing feasibility and effect of application.Methods： All 80 patients with clinical schizophrenia who have recovered from hospital or have been discharged from hospital were selected.According to the order of discharge,the singular number is the observation group,and the double number is the control group,40 cases in each group.After discharge,patients in the two groups were given antidepressant drug maintenance treatment.The control group was given routine discharge care,and the patient returned to the hospital once a week after discharge.The observation team implemented a phased,standardized scientific telephone interview to implement self-managed health education.The simplified mental illness assessment scale（ BPRS） score,medication compliance,and recurrence were compared between the two groups in discharged for 1 year.Results： The BPRS score and medication compliance of the 1-year observation group were significantly better than the control group（ P〈0.05）,and the recurrence rate was significantly lower than that of the control group（ P〈0.01）.Conclusion： The scientific,standardized telephone pays a return visit in schizophrenia patients continue nursing after discharge has significant effect,can improve the medication compliance of patients with schizophrenia and social functions,is of great significance to reduce recurrence in patients with schizophrenia,reflected the continuation of our high quality nursing care outside the court.
作者
徐玉琴
何小丽
XU Yuqin;HE Xiaoli(The Fourth People＇s Hospital of Jingdezhen,Jingdezhen 333000,china)
出处
《临床医药实践》
2018年第9期709-712,共4页
Proceeding of Clinical Medicine
基金
景德镇市科技计划项目(项目编号:20171SFZC054)
关键词
精神分裂症
延续护理
电话回访
依从性
schizophrenia
continuation of care
telephone return visit
compliance
