摘要
以吴越文化区内国家首批公布的241个传统村落为研究对象,运用空间分析法,利用Arc GIS 10.2等软件探究吴越文化区内传统村落的空间分异规律及其在不同空间尺度上的分布特征。结果表明,吴越地区传统村落分布南多北少、西多东少,呈集聚分布,传统村落的高密度集聚区与热点区分布相似:(1)西部的皖南山区和西南部的浙南山地地区为高密度集聚区,其中黄山市歙县、黟县,丽水市松阳县及上饶市婺源县均为二阶热点区;(2)在文化亚区尺度上,新安文化亚区密度最大,越文化亚区分布数量最多;在聚落景观区尺度上,传统村落集中于皖南古徽州聚落景观区、浙中丘陵盆地聚落景观区和浙南中山聚落景观区;(3)地形、中心城市影响以及历史文化因素为影响传统村落分布的3个因素。
Based on the 241 traditional villages which announced firstly in Wuyue Culture Region,this study analyzes the spatial distributions and their characteristics on different scales by the methods of spatial structure research and the software of Arc GIS 10. 2. The results are as follows： The traditional villages in Wu Yue culture region that distributed in south are more than that in north,and the number of villages in west are more than in east,which were aggregated distribution. The high-density and hot spots areas are close to each other. 1） Highdensity gathering areas are the mountains in western Anhui and southwest Zhejiang. Shexian,Yixian,Songyang and Shangrao Counties are second-order hot spots; 2） On the scale of cultural sub-district,the density of Xin＇an is the highest. And the number of Yue is the largest; On the scale of settlement area,the traditional villages settlement area are concentrated in Huizhou of southern Anhui,hilly Basin of central Zhejiang and Zhongshan of southern Zhejiang; 3） Terrain,central city＇s influence,history and culture are main influencing factors in the distribution of traditional villages.
作者
李咪
芮旸
王成新
姬宇
李雅楠
LI Mi;RUI Yang;WANG Cheng-xin;JI Yut;LI Ya-nan(College of Geography and Environment,Shandong Normal University,Ji＇ nan 250014,China;College of Urban and Environmental Science,Northwest University,Xi＇ an 710127,China)
出处
《长江流域资源与环境》
CAS
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第8期1693-1702,共10页
Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin
基金
国家自然科学基金"高速交通对城市空间结构演变的影响与优化研究"(41371170)
山东省研究生教育创新计划项目"美国研究生培养模式及对我国创新型人才教育的启示"(SDYC15041)
关键词
传统村落
空间分布
乡村振兴战略
影响因素
吴越文化区
traditional villages
spatial distribution
rural rejuvenation strategy
influencing factors
Wuyue culture region
