摘要
晚清新政在军事和教育两方面进行的近代化改革主要集中在军事学堂的推广,当时政局动荡,清政府财力紧张,经费问题是办学的关键。通过对土默特左旗历史档案、绥远奏议等史料分析梳理出晚清绥远城军事学堂经费主要分为:开支和收入两个方面。其中经费开支包括:开办必需经费项和常年额支项两个方面。经费收入包括:窑厘总局发放的成窑厘银和土默特煤税项、移支正项巡警盘费银、发商生息银和官商利息银、绥远八旗牧厂地押荒岁租项、杂项银、杭锦旗贝子阿尔宾巴雅尔报效军事学堂款项六个方面。探讨晚清绥远城军事学堂经费收入情况,对近现代民族地区军事院校的开办和管理制度的完善具有一定的现实意义。
The modernization of the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty was mainly focused on the promotion of the military academy. At that time, the political turmoil, the financial tightness of the Qing government, the financial problem is the key to running a school. Based on the analysis of the historical archives of Tumotezuoqi and the Suiyuan memorials, the funds of Suiyuan Military Academy in the late Qing Dynasty are divided into two aspects： expenditure and income. The expenditure includes two parts： the necessary funds and the perennial expenses. The income of the project includes： the tax paid by the central government, the income tax, the silver deposit, the interest-bearing silver, the interest-bearing silver, the Suiyuan Eight Banner, Miscellaneous silver, Hangjinqi shells Albin Babal to serve the military school six aspects of money. It is of practical significance to explore the situation of the military schools’ income in Suiyuan City in the late Qing Dynasty, which is of great significance to the establishment and management of military academies in modern ethnic regions.
作者
宋云
包玉琼
Song Yun;Bao Yuqiong(Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Schoolof Culture and Law,Baotou,Inner Mongolia,014000)
出处
《黑河学刊》
2017年第3期92-96,122,共6页
Heihe Journal
关键词
晚清
绥远城
军事学堂
经费
Suiyuan City
military schools
funding
