摘要
汉郡、县(道)体系中的吏员设置服从于郡县制本身的变化。秦及汉初,郡尉掌辟除吏员之权,后郡守掌握辟除吏员之权,西汉中期以来郡的吏员人数逐步增多。秦及汉初,县下设有诸曹掾史,乡、里设有乡部和田部,田部吏员包括"田啬夫""田佐",里有"田典"。西汉中期以来县(道)、乡、亭的吏员官包括:官有秩、乡有秩、令史、狱史、官啬夫、乡啬夫、游徼、牢监、尉史、官佐、乡佐等,至东汉时,基层政府的吏员设置愈加完备。
In Han Dynasty,the establishment of officials was subject to change in the shire and county system. Qin Dynasty to the early Han Dynasty , the sheriff had the power to hire a civil servant on his own. Then, the eparch wields the power. Since the middle of the western Han Dynasty, the number of officials in the county was increasing. Qin Dynasty to the early Han Dynasty, the county-level government had offi-cials at all levels. The field department and the ministry of land were set in the township and li. The offi-cials in the field department included the field official ,the official assistant and the criminal officer. Since the middle of the western Han Dynasty,the officials of the county,township and pavilion included criminal official,civil official, disciplinary official, prison official, corvee official, patrol official and adjutant. When the eastern Han Dynasty,the officials at the grass-roots level were more complete.
作者
董波
DONG Bo(College of Humanities,Qinghai Normal University,Xining 810008,China)
出处
《青海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2018年第4期66-70,共5页
Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
秦汉
郡
县
吏员
Qin Dynasty and Han Dynasty
Shire
County
Officials
