摘要
目的:了解医学生手机依赖行为现状及其与睡眠质量的关系。方法:采用多阶段抽样的方法,对济宁医学院及其附属医院450名医学生进行问卷调查,内容包括一般特征、大学生手机成瘾倾向量表(MPATS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)。结果:医学生手机依赖发生率37.76%,MPATS平均得分(43.55±0.543),在月均消费、大学时期重修门数、留守经历等方面具有统计学意义(P=0.000、0.000、0.001,P<0.05)。除睡眠时间、睡眠效率外,手机依赖与睡眠质量得分均呈正相关(r=0.081~0.238,均P<0.01)。多元线性回归分析中大学生手机依赖与睡眠质量成显著负相关,即手机依赖越强睡眠质量越差。结论:手机依赖行为与睡眠质量及其两者间多数维度存在相关关系,且手机依赖行为成瘾可能会降低大学生的睡眠质量。
Objective To explore the relationship between smartphone dependence behavior and sleep quality of medical students.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 450 medical students of Jining Medical University and its affiliated hospital by multistage sampling,which included general characteristics,College Students＇ Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale（MPATS）and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI）.Results Smartphone dependence rate was 37.76%in medical students.The average score of MPATS was（43.55±0.543）,and there was statistical significance in the average monthly expenditure,the number of retaken courses and stay-in experience（P=0.000,0.000,0.001,P〈0.05）.The smartphone dependence was positively correlated with the score of sleep quality besides sleep time and sleep efficiency（r=0.081～0.238,P〈0.01）.Multivariate linear regression analysis showed a notably reverse relationship between smartphone dependence and sleep quality,that is,the stronger the smartphone dependence the worse the sleep quality.Conclusions There was a close association between smartphone dependence behavior and sleep quality.What＇s more,smartphone addiction may reduce the college students＇ sleep quality.
作者
闫铭喆
佟博男
郭少帅
颜炳新
郭立燕
YAN Ming-zhe;TONG Bo-nan;GUO Shao-shuai(School of Forensic Medicine and Medical Laboratory,J ining Medical University,J ining,Shandong 272067,China)
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2018年第8期1066-1069,共4页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
基金
2017年地方高校国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(编号:201710443022)
济宁医学院大学生创新训练计划立项项目(编号:cx2017022)
济宁医学院2017年度大学生科研项目立项项目(人文社科类
编号:JYXS2017RW009)
关键词
医学生
智能手机
行为成瘾
睡眠质量
medical student
smartphone
addictive behavior
sleep quality
