摘要
急性肾损伤(AKI)是一种严重危害人类健康与生命安全的重大疾病,AKI发生后部分患者可转为慢性肾脏病(CKD)。近期美国急性疾病质量倡议(ADQI)专家共识正式将AKI发生后7 d至进入CKD(90 d)前这一特殊时间窗的疾病状态命名为急性肾脏病(AKD)。目前认为AKD是AKI发生后肾脏恢复和减少持续损伤的关键干预点。鉴于AKD概念较新,临床医师认识尚不足,为此我们邀请了国内知名的肾脏病专家对AKD流行病学、发病机制、临床表现、诊断与治疗等问题进行初步介绍,以加强对AKD的认识与管理,提高AKD防治水平,开辟临床肾脏病学新领域。
Acute kidney injury （AKI） is a type of severe illness that seriously endangers human health and life, and may be converted to chronic kidney disease （CKD） in some patients. Recently, Acute Disease Quality Initiative （ADQI） expert consensus formally named the disease course, from after 7 days of AKI to the onset of CKD for 90 days, as acute kidney disease （AKD）. At present, AKD is regarded as a key point of intervention for promoting recovery and reducing persistent damage after AKI occurrence. In view of the newer concept of AKD, clinicians are not yet fully aware of it. Therefore, we invited well- known domestic nephrologists to introduce the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of AKD so as to enhance the awareness and management of AKD, improve the level of prevention and treatment of AKD, and open up new areas for clinical nephrology.
作者
孙林
刘伏友
陈香美
Sun Lin;Liu Fuyou;Chen Xiangmei(Department of Nephrology,Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University Institute of Nephrology,Changsha 410011,Hunan Province;Department of Nephrology,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Chinese PLA Iastitute of Nephrology,State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases,National Clinical Research Center for Chronic Kidney Diseases,Beijing 100853,China)
出处
《中华肾病研究电子杂志》
2017年第6期241-245,共5页
Chinese Journal of Kidney Disease Investigation（Electronic Edition）
基金
国家自然科学基金重点(81730018)
国家自然科学基金面上(81470960)
国家重大基础研发计划(2016YFC1305501)
关键词
急性肾脏病
流行病学
发病机制
诊断
治疗
Acute kidney disease （ AKD ）
Epidemiology
Pathogenesis
Diagnosis
Treatment
